escape

/ɪˈskeɪp/

意味: 逃亡、脱出

例文: Momo attempted escape via laundry basket.
　　  モモが洗濯かご経由で脱走を試みた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: escape room(脱出ゲーム), escape plan(脱出計画), escape route(逃走経路)

定義: 逃げる、逃れる、または何かから自由になることを意味します。危険や困難な状況から離れることを指します。例えば、動物が檻から逃げ出すことや、ストレスから解放されることなどです。

escapeは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of escaping physically
Noun: an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy
Noun: nonperformance of something distasteful (as by deceit or trickery) that you are supposed to do
Noun: an avoidance of danger or difficulty
Noun: a means or way of escaping
Noun: a plant originally cultivated but now growing wild
Noun: the discharge of a fluid from some container
Noun: a valve in a container in which pressure can build up (as a steam boiler); it opens automatically when the pressure reaches a dangerous level
Verb: run away from confinement
Verb: fail to experience
Verb: escape potentially unpleasant consequences; get away with a forbidden action
Verb: be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by
Verb: remove oneself from a familiar environment, usually for pleasure or diversion
Verb: flee; take to one’s heels; cut and run
Verb: issue or leak, as from a small opening

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They planned to escape through the back door.(彼らは裏口から逃げる計画を立てた。)
She tried to escape the noisy party early.(彼女は騒がしいパーティーから早く逃げようとした。)
The prisoner managed to escape from jail last night.(囚人は昨夜刑務所から脱走した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he made his escape from the mental hospital
Noun: the canary escaped from its cage
Noun: his flight was an indication of his guilt
Noun: romantic novels were her escape from the stress of daily life
Noun: his alcohol problem was a form of escapism
Noun: his evasion of his clear duty was reprehensible
Noun: that escape from the consequences is possible but unattractive
Noun: that was a narrow escape
Noun: hard work was his escape from worry
Noun: they installed a second hatch as an escape
Noun: their escape route
Noun: they tried to stop the escape of gas from the damaged pipe
Noun: he had to clean up the leak
Verb: The convicted murderer escaped from a high security prison
Verb: Fortunately, I missed the hurricane
Verb: She gets away with murder!
Verb: I couldn’t get out from under these responsibilities
Verb: What you are seeing in him eludes me
Verb: We escaped to our summer house for a few days
Verb: The president of the company never manages to get away during the summer
Verb: If you see this man, run!
Verb: The burglars escaped before the police showed up
Verb: Gas escaped into the bedroom

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): break away, break loose, bunk, dodging, elude, escape, escape cock, escape valve, escapism, evasion, flight, fly the coop, get away, get by, get off, get out, head for the hills, hightail it, lam, leak, leakage, miss, outflow, relief valve, run, run away, safety valve, scarper, scat, take to the woods, turn tail

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): avoid, avoidance, discharge, diversion, escape, flee, issue, leave, means, negligence, perplex, plant, regulator, running away, valve

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscond, accelerator, acrogen, air plant, annual, antic, aperture, apomict, aquatic, autophyte, aversion, ball valve, ballcock, bathing, biennial, break, butterfly valve, bypass, celebration, choke, clack valve, come away, come out, comparative negligence, concurrent negligence, contributory negligence, criminal negligence, crop, cryptogam, dancing, debouch, decamp, defect, depart, dereliction, desert, desperate measure, dint, draft, elope, elopement, elude, embryo, endemic, entertainment, escapade, escape, eurythmy, evasion, exhaust valve, expedient, fall, fast track, faucet, fun, gambling, game, gametophyte, garden plant, get off, go out, hedge, high-tail, hightail, holophyte, houseplant, hygrophyte, instrument, intake valve, jest, jet, keep off, leak, microflora, miss, monocarp, myrmecophyte, near thing, neglect of duty, neophyte, nightlife, non-flowering plant, open sesame, ornamental, pastime, peg, perennial, petcock, phytoplankton, plantlet, play, poisonous plant, pop off, pop out, poppet, pot plant, pull out, radiate, register, riddle, ride off, road, rock plant, run away, run off, rush off, safety valve, salvation, scat, scram, shake, shirk, shun, shy away from, slide valve, slip, slip away, sluicegate, sporophyte, sport, stampede, stepping stone, stump, tarry, thermostat, tooth, vacate, vascular plant, voice, walk off, walk out, wilding, wings

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): break, circumvention, defy, elude, escape, escape mechanism, evade, evasion, exodus, flee, getaway, malingering, run away, shake, shirking, skedaddle, slip

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dodge, elusive, escape, escapee, escapist, evade, flee, getaway, lam, leak, leaky, runaway

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, fear, negative, positive