endemic

/ɛnˈdɛmɪk/

意味: 特有の、固有の

例文: Glitter addiction is endemic to Lexifam.
　　  ラメ依存はレキシファム固有の病。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: disease(病気), species(種), region(地域)

定義: 特定の地域や集団に特有のものを指します。例えば、ある病気や動植物が特定の地域にのみ存在する場合に使われます。他の場所では見られないことが多いです。

endemicは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
Noun: a plant that is native to a certain limited area
Adjective: of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality
Adjective: native to or confined to a certain region
Adjective: originating where it is found

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The endemic species thrives only in this unique ecosystem.(その固有種はこの独特な生態系でのみ繁栄します。)
You won’t believe how many endemic plants we saw on our hike!(ハイキングで見た固有植物の数に驚くでしょう！)
The conference highlighted issues surrounding endemic diseases in developing countries.(会議では発展途上国における endemic 疾病に関する問題が強調されました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: it is an endemic found only this island
Adjective: diseases endemic to the tropics
Adjective: endemic malaria
Adjective: food shortages and starvation are endemic in certain parts of the world
Adjective: the islands have a number of interesting endemic species
Adjective: the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo
Adjective: autochthonous rocks and people and folktales
Adjective: endemic folkways
Adjective: the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonous, endemic, endemic disease, endemical, indigenous

Antonyms(反意語): cosmopolitan, ecdemic, epidemic

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): disease, plant

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acrogen, air plant, animal disease, annual, anthrax, apomict, aquatic, aspergillosis, autoimmune disease, autophyte, biennial, blackwater, cat scratch disease, communicable disease, complication, crop, crud, cryptogam, deficiency disease, disease of the neuromuscular junction, embryo, endemic, enteropathy, escape, exanthema subitum, eye disease, fibrocystic breast disease, filariasis, gametophyte, garden plant, genetic disease, goiter, holophyte, houseplant, hygrophyte, incompetence, inflammatory disease, kawasaki disease, liver disease, malignancy, marseilles fever, meniere’s disease, microflora, milk sickness, mimesis, monocarp, myrmecophyte, neophyte, non-flowering plant, occupational disease, onychosis, ornamental, ozena, perennial, periarteritis nodosa, periodontal disease, phytoplankton, plant disease, plantlet, poisonous plant, pot plant, pycnosis, respiratory disease, rheumatism, rock plant, sandfly fever, skin disease, sporophyte, vascular plant, wilding

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: autochthony, indigenousness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): en

Suffixes(接尾辞): ic

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, fear, negative, sadness