dose

/doʊs/

意味: 一回分、投薬量

例文: One dose of fluffin cures boredom.
　　  フラッフィン一回分で退屈解消。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: high dose(高用量), low dose(低用量), daily dose(毎日の用量)

定義: 薬やビタミンなどの一回分の量のことです。医者や薬剤師が指示する量を指します。用量が多すぎると危険な場合もあるので、指示された量を守ることが大切です。

doseは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
Noun: the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
Noun: a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
Noun: street name for lysergic acid diethylamide
Verb: treat with an agent; add (an agent) to
Verb: administer a drug to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The doctor prescribed a higher dose for the patient’s recovery.(医者は患者の回復のために高い用量を処方した。)
I took a dose of courage before speaking on stage.(私はステージで話す前に勇気を一服した。)
A precise dose of medicine is crucial for effective treatment.(正確な薬の用量は効果的な治療にとって重要だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The ray dosed the paint
Verb: They drugged the kidnapped tourist

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Cupid’s disease, Cupid’s itch, Elvis, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, STD, VD, Venus’s curse, Zen, acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dosage, dose, dot, drug, loony toons, pane, sexually transmitted disease, social disease, superman, venereal disease, venereal infection, window pane

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): contagious disease, indefinite quantity, lysergic acid diethylamide, medicate, medicine, process

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acid, acyclovir, addition, agenize, air-condition, alendronate, allopurinol, ammoniate, amrinone, analgesic, angiogenesis inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, antiarrhythmic, antibacterial, anticholinergic, anticholinesterase, anticoagulant, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, antidiuretic, antiemetic, antihistamine, antihypertensive, antiprotozoal, antipyretic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antitussive, antiviral, apc, astringent, atomic cocktail, azathioprine, bag, beneficiate, bituminize, blocker, breakage, bromate, bronchodilator, calcium blocker, camphorate, capacity, carbonate, carboxylate, carminative, catch, chlorinate, chrome, clofibrate, clopidogrel bisulfate, cold medicine, containerful, correction, counterirritant, creosote, curry, cytotoxic drug, decongestant, demulcent, diaphoretic, digest, diphtheria, disulfiram, dose, drixoral, drug, drug cocktail, expectorant, fixed-combination drug, fluoridate, footstep, fumigate, gemfibrozil, headspace, hematinic, herbal medicine, histamine blocker, immunosuppressant, influenza, inhalant, iodize, irradiate, isoproterenol, isosorbide, large indefinite quantity, limit, lipid-lowering medicine, load, malt, measles, mercerize, methacholine, nitrate, nitrify, nux vomica, outage, output, over-the-counter drug, oxygenate, oxytocic, paregoric, patent medicine, penicillamine, pentylenetetrazol, pharmaceutical, placebo, powder, pox, precipitation, prescription drug, probenecid, propagate, purgative, refine, region, remedy, reserve, reverberate, rubefacient, run, salve, scald, scarlet fever, sedative, seed, skinful, small indefinite quantity, soothing syrup, specific, spillage, spoilage, sucralfate, sudorific, sulphur, supply, suppository, tank, tankage, tincture, tonic, top-up, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, ullage, venereal disease, vermicide, vermifuge, vincent’s angina, vulcanize, worth

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anesthetize, booster, chlamydia, dope, draft, genital herpes, gonorrhea, granuloma inguinale, hit, lethal dose, lymphogranuloma venereum, narcotize, overdose, pill, poison, syphilis

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dosage, dose, drug, drugging

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, science

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: