dodge

/dɒdʒ/

意味: よける、逃れる

例文: Momo dodged broccoli questions.
　　  モモがブロッコリー質問を回避。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: dodge a question(質問をかわす), dodge a bullet(弾丸をかわす), dodge taxes(税金を逃れる)

定義: 何かを避けることや、素早く動いて何かをかわすことを意味します。たとえば、危険なものや不快なものを避けるために使われます。

dodgeは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrived to deceive or evade
Noun: a quick evasive movement
Noun: a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
Verb: make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid
Verb: move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course
Verb: avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She managed to dodge the raindrops on her way home.(彼女は帰る途中で雨粒をかわすことができた。)
I had to dodge my friend’s questions about my weekend plans.(私は友達の週末の予定についての質問をかわさなければならなかった。)
The athlete displayed remarkable agility to dodge the incoming tackle.(そのアスリートは迫るタックルをかわす驚異的な敏捷性を見せた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his testimony was just a contrivance to throw us off the track
Verb: The child dodged the teacher’s blow
Verb: the pickpocket dodged through the crowd
Verb: He dodged the issue
Verb: she skirted the problem
Verb: They tend to evade their responsibilities
Verb: he evaded the questions skillfully

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): circumvent, contrivance, dodge, dodging, duck, elude, evade, fudge, hedge, parry, put off, scheme, sidestep, skirt, stratagem

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): avoid, evasion, falsehood, move, scheme

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): arouse, assume, beat, bob, bolt, brush, buck, bustle, bypass, cant, careen, chop, churn, climb, close, contradiction, contrivance, counterterrorism, crash, cut, cut to, dance, diverge, dodge, drop back, duck, exit, fabrication, falter, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, game plan, get down, get off, grab, gravitate, heave, hedge, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, house of cards, incentive program, jerk, jolt, jump, keep off, lie, linger, list, lunge, lurch, make way, maneuver, mill, misrepresentation, miss, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, playbook, plot, pulsate, putter, pyramid scheme, quicken, reach, reciprocate, roll, run, seesaw, separate, shake, shirk, shun, shy away from, sidle, slip, snap, spread, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, stumble, sweep, swoop, teeter, throw, thunder, turn, vibrate, waiting game, wallow, wamble, wheeze, whirl, wobble, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beg, plant, pump-and-dump scheme, quibble, wangle

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: circumvention, dodge, dodger, dodging, dodgy, evasion, hedge, hedger, hedging

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: