discipline

/ˈdɪsəplɪn/

意味: 規律、訓練

例文: Chair-kun enforced pancake discipline.
　　  チェアくんがパンケーキ規律を施行。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: self-discipline(自己規律), maintain discipline(規律を保つ), strict discipline(厳しい規律)

定義: 規律やしつけを意味します。自分自身や他人がルールや基準に従うことを指します。また、特定の分野を学ぶための訓練や教育のことも指します。

disciplineは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a branch of knowledge
Noun: a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
Noun: the trait of being well behaved
Noun: training to improve strength or self-control
Noun: the act of punishing
Verb: develop (children’s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
Verb: punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Discipline is essential for achieving long-term goals.(規律は長期的な目標達成に不可欠です。)
She showed great discipline during the training session.(彼女は訓練中に優れた規律を示しました。)
Without discipline, success is difficult to maintain.(規律がなければ成功は維持しにくいです。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: in what discipline is his doctorate?
Noun: teachers should be well trained in their subject
Noun: anthropology is the study of human beings
Noun: he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine
Noun: for such a plan to work requires discipline
Noun: he insisted on discipline among the troops
Noun: the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received
Verb: Parents must discipline their children
Verb: Is this dog trained?
Verb: The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bailiwick, check, condition, correct, correction, discipline, field, field of study, sort out, study, subject, subject area, subject field, train

Antonyms(反意語): indiscipline

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): develop, knowledge domain, punish, punishment, system, training, trait

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accounting, activeness, amerce, anthroposophy, athletic training, attentiveness, castigate, castigation, character, cleanliness, communicativeness, compulsiveness, conceit, corporal punishment, cruel and unusual punishment, demeanor, detention, discipline, distrust, drill, drive, economic strangulation, egoism, elaborate, emotionality, ethic, execute, exercise, femininity, foliate, folly, frame of reference, frivolity, gambling system, government, grow, honor system, humility, imprisonment, inactiveness, inattentiveness, indiscipline, individuality, intractability, irresoluteness, judgment, logic, masculinity, merit system, military training, music, nature, organon, penance, pillory, point system, pride, program, region, resoluteness, retraining, revenge, rurality, schooling, scientific knowledge, scourge, self-punishment, seriousness, skull session, spoils system, stick, stinginess, tar-and-feather, theology, theosophy, thoughtfulness, toilet training, tractability, trust, trustworthiness, uncleanliness, uncommunicativeness, unemotionality, unthoughtfulness, untrustworthiness, victimize, wisdom, work out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): allometry, architecture, bibliotics, communications, engineering, escapology, frontier, futurology, genealogy, graphology, humanistic discipline, major, military science, mortify, numerology, occultism, ology, protology, restraint, science, self-discipline, spanking, theogony, theology

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: check, conditioner, correct, correction, correctional, corrective, corrigible, disciplinary, discipline, study, trainee

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): dis

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative