depressed

/dɪˈprɛst/

意味: 落ち込んだ

例文: Momo looked depressed—no fish today.
　　  モモは落ち込んでいた。今日は魚なし。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: feel depressed(落ち込む), look depressed(落ち込んで見える), become depressed(落ち込むようになる)

定義: 気分がとても落ち込んでいる状態を表します。悲しみや絶望感を感じることが多く、何もやる気が起きないことがあります。長期間続くと、日常生活に影響を与えることがあります。

depressedは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: lower someone’s spirits; make downhearted
Verb: lower (prices or markets)
Verb: cause to drop or sink
Verb: press down
Verb: lessen the activity or force of
Adjective: lower than previously
Adjective: flattened downward as if pressed from above or flattened along the dorsal and ventral surfaces
Adjective: filled with melancholy and despondency

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She felt depressed after hearing the bad news.(彼女は悪い知らせを聞いて落ち込んだ。)
The depressed mood lasted for several days.(落ち込んだ気分が数日続いた。)
He looked depressed despite the sunny weather.(晴れた天気にもかかわらず彼は元気がなかった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: These news depressed her
Verb: The bad state of her child’s health demoralizes her
Verb: The glut of oil depressed gas prices
Verb: The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir
Verb: Depress the space key
Verb: The rising inflation depressed the economy
Adjective: the market is depressed
Adjective: prices are down
Adjective: gloomy at the thought of what he had to face
Adjective: gloomy predictions
Adjective: a gloomy silence
Adjective: took a grim view of the economy
Adjective: the darkening mood
Adjective: lonely and blue in a strange city
Adjective: depressed by the loss of his job
Adjective: a dispirited and resigned expression on her face
Adjective: downcast after his defeat
Adjective: feeling discouraged and downhearted

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): blue, cast down, deject, demoralise, demoralize, depress, depressed, dismay, dispirit, dispirited, down, down in the mouth, downcast, downhearted, get down, gloomy, grim, low, low-spirited, lower, press down

Antonyms(反意語): elate

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, discourage, lower, move, weaken

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, advance, affect, age, agitate, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, beat, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blow, blunt, blur, boil, brandish, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, center, centralize, change hands, change intensity, change taste, charge, chase away, chasten, check, circularize, circulate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cripple, cry, customize, damage, dampen, dandle, darken, de-emphasize, de-energize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depress, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, devitalize, digitize, dilute, dinge, dip, dirty, disable, disarrange, discolor, disharmonize, dishearten, disintegrate, dislocate, disorder, displace, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, drag, draw, drive, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, emasculate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enervate, enfeeble, engage, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, expel, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flick, flocculate, fluctuate, freeze, frenchify, full, funnel, gelatinize, glamorize, glide, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, herd, hit, hue, humanize, humble, hustle, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incline, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, intimidate, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jar, laicize, lateralize, launch, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, mobilize, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overturn, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, play, poison, polarize, politicize, port, pour, press down, professionalize, proof, propel, prostrate, pull, pulse, pump, purify, push, put, race, radicalize, raise, rake, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reef, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, relocate, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, rock, roll, romanticize, round off, rout out, run, rusticate, saltate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scan, schematize, scramble, send, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, singsong, sink, slenderize, slide, sling, slip, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, spill, sputter, stabilize, stain, station, steepen, stiffen, still, stir, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take back, tame, temper, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, throw cold water on, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmit, transmute, transport, transpose, tug, turn, turn back, uglify, unbrace, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, untie, untune, unwind, uproot, upstage, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, wash, wash out, weaken, weaponize, wedge, wet, whistle, widen, wind, woosh, work, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chill

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dejection, demoralisation, demoralization, depressant, depression, depressor, dismay, dispiritedness, downheartedness, gloominess, low-spiritedness, lower, lowering, lowness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): de

Suffixes(接尾辞): ed

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness