cry

/kraɪ/

意味: 泣き声、叫び

例文: Momo’s cry echoed through five dimensions.
　　  モモの叫びは五次元に響き渡った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cry for (求める), cry out (叫ぶ), cry over (泣く)

定義: 涙を流すこと、悲しみや痛みを感じたときに声を出して泣くこと、または赤ちゃんが声を出すこと。

cryは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
Noun: a loud utterance of emotion (especially when inarticulate)
Noun: a slogan used to rally support for a cause
Noun: a fit of weeping
Noun: the characteristic utterance of an animal
Verb: utter a sudden loud cry
Verb: shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain
Verb: utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
Verb: proclaim or announce in public
Verb: demand immediate action
Verb: utter a characteristic sound
Verb: bring into a particular state by crying

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Babies often cry when they are hungry.(赤ちゃんはお腹が空くとよく泣きます。)
She tried not to cry during the movie.(彼女は映画の間、泣かないようにしました。)
The loud cry startled everyone in the room.(大きな叫び声が部屋の皆を驚かせました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience
Noun: a cry of rage
Noun: a yell of pain
Noun: a cry to arms
Noun: our watchword will be `democracy’
Noun: had a good cry
Noun: animal cries filled the night
Verb: she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
Verb: I yelled to her from the window but she couldn’t hear me
Verb: She cried bitterly when she heard the news of his death
Verb: The girl in the wheelchair wept with frustration when she could not get up the stairs
Verb: `I won!’ he exclaimed
Verb: `Help!’ she cried
Verb: `I’m here,’ the mother shouted when she saw her child looking lost
Verb: before we had newspapers, a town crier would cry the news
Verb: He cried his merchandise in the market square
Verb: This situation is crying for attention
Verb: The cat was crying
Verb: The little boy cried himself to sleep

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): battle cry, blazon out, call, call out, cry, cry out, exclaim, holler, hollo, outcry, rallying cry, scream, shout, shout out, squall, vociferation, war cry, watchword, weep, yell

Antonyms(反意語): laugh

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): announce, change, effusion, express, express emotion, motto, sound, utter, utterance, want

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acting out, activate, adjust, advertise, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bark, beat, beep, bell, bellow, bestialize, better, bite out, blare out, bleat, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, bong, break, break down, break into, breathe, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, buzz, cackle, calcify, call, call out, camp, capture, catchphrase, cause to sleep, caw, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chink, chirp, chirr, chirrup, chorus, churr, circularize, civilize, clamor, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, click-clack, clip-clop, clot, cloud, cluck, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, coo, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, croak, crow, cry, curse, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, deliver, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denounce, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, ding, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, drip, drop, drum, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exclaim, exclamation, expletive, explosion, extend, exteriorize, exultation, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flare, flatten, flocculate, footfall, freeze, frenchify, full, gargle, gelatinize, get off, gibber, give, glamorize, glorify, gobble, groan, growling, grumble, grunt, gurgle, habituate, harmonize, harshen, haw, heat, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, honk, hoot, howl, hue, humanize, humble, hurl, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jingle, knock, laicize, lament, laugh, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mantra, mark, marvel, masculinize, mechanize, meld, meow, mew, miaou, militarize, mince, mix, moo, morph, muddy, mumble, mutter, mythologize, nasale, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neigh, neutralize, nick, noise, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, paging, pall, pant, paradiddle, parallel, pat, patent, patter, peal, peep, personalize, piggyback, ping, plasticize, platitudinize, plunk, poison, polarize, politicize, pooh-pooh, pop, port, post, pour out, profanity, professionalize, pronunciation, proof, prostrate, purify, purr, put, quack, quaver, radicalize, raise, rarefy, rasp, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, repeat, report, represent, restore, revolutionize, right, ring, ripen, roll call, romanticize, round off, rub-a-dub, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, say, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shoot, shorten, shout, sibilate, sigh, simplify, sing, skirl, slenderize, smack, smut, snarl, snort, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, song, sound, speaking, speech, spice, spike, spit, sputter, squeal, stabilize, stain, state, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, strum, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, susurration, sweeten, swish, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tapping, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, throbbing, thrum, thump, thunk, tick, tighten, ting, tone down, toot, tootle, touch, trample, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, troat, trump, trumpet, tsk, turn, turn back, twang, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, vibrato, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, vociferate, voice, volatilize, volley, vroom, vulgarise, war cry, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, whack, whir, whistle, whiz, widen, wish, wolf-whistle, worsen, zing, zizz

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): baa, bark, bawl, bay, bellow, bleat, blue murder, boo, bray, cackle, catcall, caterwaul, caw, cheep, clamor, cluck, complaint, coo, crow, gee, gobble, growl, halloo, hollo, honk, hoot, hosanna, howl, hurrah, meow, moo, neigh, noise, ooh, roar, scream, shriek, snivel, sob, squawk, tear, wail, war cry, whoop, yelling, yip, yodel

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: call, crier, cry, crying, exclaiming, exclamation, exclamatory, holler, hollering, hollo, outcry, scream, screamer, screaming, shout, shouting, weeper, weeping, yell, yelling

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness