cold

/koʊld/

意味: 風邪、寒さ

例文: Momo caught a cold from sleeping in the fridge.
　　  モモが冷蔵庫で寝て風邪をひいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cold weather(寒い天気), cold drink(冷たい飲み物), cold heart(冷たい心)

定義: 温度が低くて寒いことや、冷たいことを指します。気温が低いときや、冷たい飲み物や食べ物を表現するときに使います。また、人の態度が冷たいときにも使われます。

coldは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)
Noun: the absence of heat
Noun: the sensation produced by low temperatures
Adjective: having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration
Adjective: extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion
Adjective: having lost freshness through passage of time
Adjective: (color) giving no sensation of warmth
Adjective: marked by errorless familiarity
Adjective: lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new
Adjective: so intense as to be almost uncontrollable
Adjective: sexually unresponsive
Adjective: without compunction or human feeling
Adjective: feeling or showing no enthusiasm
Adjective: unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication
Adjective: of a seeker; far from the object sought
Adjective: lacking the warmth of life

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The cold wind blew through the empty streets.(冷たい風が空っぽの通りを吹き抜けた。)
She caught a cold after the rainy day.(彼女は雨の日の後に風邪をひいた。)
I prefer cold drinks in the summer heat.(夏の暑さには冷たい飲み物が好きだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: will they never find a cure for the common cold?
Noun: the coldness made our breath visible
Noun: come in out of the cold
Noun: cold is a vasoconstrictor
Noun: he shivered from the cold
Noun: the cold helped clear his head
Adjective: a cold climate
Adjective: a cold room
Adjective: dinner has gotten cold
Adjective: cold fingers
Adjective: if you are cold, turn up the heat
Adjective: a cold beer
Adjective: a cold unfriendly nod
Adjective: a cold and unaffectionate person
Adjective: a cold impersonal manner
Adjective: cold logic
Adjective: the concert left me cold
Adjective: a cold trail
Adjective: dogs attempting to catch a cold scent
Adjective: a cold bluish grey
Adjective: had her lines cold before rehearsals started
Adjective: moth-eaten theories about race
Adjective: stale news
Adjective: cold fury gripped him
Adjective: was cold to his advances
Adjective: a frigid woman
Adjective: in cold blood
Adjective: cold-blooded killing
Adjective: insensate destruction
Adjective: a cold audience
Adjective: a cold response to the new play
Adjective: the boxer was out cold
Adjective: pass out cold
Adjective: cold in his grave

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cold, cold-blooded, coldness, common cold, dusty, frigid, frigidity, frigidness, inhuman, insensate, low temperature, moth-eaten, stale

Antonyms(反意語): hot, hotness

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): communicable disease, respiratory disease, temperature, vasoconstrictor

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absolute temperature, absolute zero, adrenergic, adult respiratory distress syndrome, angiotensin, asthma, atypical pneumonia, body temperature, boiling point, bronchitis, cold, coldness, comfort zone, contagious disease, curie temperature, dew point, emphysema, epinephrine, flash point, freezing point, heat, hotness, infectious disease, influenza, interstitial pneumonia, lypressin, mercury, naphazoline, nicotine, noradrenaline, pneumoconiosis, pneumonia, respiratory distress syndrome, room temperature, severe acute respiratory syndrome, simmer, vasopressin, vasopressor, whooping cough

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chill, chilliness, cool, frostiness, head cold

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cold, coldness, frigidity, frigidness, inhumanity, staleness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun
comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative