ahead

/əˈhɛd/

意味: 前方に

例文: Momo dashed ahead to guard the tuna dish.
　　  モモはツナ皿を守るために前方へ突進した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: look ahead（前を見る）, plan ahead（先を見越して計画する）, ahead of schedule（予定より早く）

定義: 前方に、または将来に向かって、という意味の副詞。位置や時間の「先」を表すときに使われます。

aheadは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Adjective: having the leading position or higher score in a contest
Adverb: at or in the front
Adverb: toward the future; forward in time
Adverb: in a forward direction
Adverb: ahead of time; in anticipation
Adverb: to a more advanced or advantageous position
Adverb: to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future)
Adverb: leading or ahead in a competition

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The road ahead is clear and well-marked for drivers.(前方の道は明確で運転者にとって分かりやすい。)
Let’s keep pushing ahead, no matter the challenges we face.(どんな困難があっても、前に進み続けよう。)
In the distance, the mountains lay ahead, inviting yet daunting.(遠くに山々が広がり、魅力的でありながらも daunting。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Adjective: he is ahead by a pawn
Adjective: the leading team in the pennant race
Adverb: I see the lights of a town ahead
Adverb: the road ahead is foggy
Adverb: staring straight ahead
Adverb: we couldn’t see over the heads of the people in front
Adverb: with the cross of Jesus marching on before
Adverb: I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring
Adverb: I look forward to seeing you
Adverb: go ahead
Adverb: the train moved ahead slowly
Adverb: the boat lurched ahead
Adverb: moved onward into the forest
Adverb: they went slowly forward in the mud
Adverb: when you pay ahead (or in advance) you receive a discount
Adverb: We like to plan ahead
Adverb: should have made reservations beforehand
Adverb: a young man sure to get ahead
Adverb: pushing talented students ahead
Adverb: moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday
Adverb: pushed the deadline ahead from Tuesday to Wednesday
Adverb: the horse was three lengths ahead going into the home stretch
Adverb: ahead by two pawns
Adverb: our candidate is in the lead in the polls
Adverb: way out front in the race
Adverb: the advertising campaign put them out front in sales

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ahead, before, beforehand, forrader, forward, forwards, in advance, in front, in the lead, leading, onward, onwards, out front

Antonyms(反意語): back, backward

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語):

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの):

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words:

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive