winner

/ˈwɪnər/

意味

勝者

例文

Momo proudly declared herself the winner of the nap contest.
モモは昼寝コンテストの勝者を自称した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

award winner(受賞者), race winner(レースの勝者), lottery winner(宝くじの当選者)

定義

競争や試合で一番になった人やチームのことを指します。勝利を収めた人やグループを意味します。

頻度

winner は約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

数字の動きとしては、2005年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約2.0倍で現れやすいように見えます。 じわじわした増減があり、背景に複数要因がありそうです。 長期的には“後から浮上する語”としての性格が強そうです。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。メディアや流通の変化で、以前は限定的だった語が可視化された可能性があります。 もちろん頻度だけでは語義領域は断定できず、媒体やジャンルの偏りも影響し得ます。 この波を味方にすると、単語との距離が少し縮まるはずです。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the contestant who wins the contest
Noun: a gambler who wins a bet
Noun: a person with a record of successes

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The winner celebrated with a big smile.(勝者は大きな笑顔で祝った。)
She was the winner of the race.(彼女はレースの勝者だった。)
Every winner deserves a great reward.(すべての勝者は素晴らしい報酬に値する。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: his son would never be the achiever that his father was
Noun: only winners need apply
Noun: if you want to be a success you have to dress like a success

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): achiever, succeeder, success, victor, winner

Antonyms(反意語): loser

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): contestant, gambler, person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, agonist, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, athlete, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, bettor, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bookmaker, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crapshooter, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, croupier, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defaulter, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, entrant, ethnic, ex-gambler, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, high roller, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, long shot, longer, loose cannon, loser, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, odds-maker, opposition, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, outsider, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, pothunter, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, qualifier, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, rival, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, shooter, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, speculator, sphinx, spitter, sport, sporting man, sprawler, spurner, squinter, starter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, winner, withdrawer, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): contestee, first lady, great, highflier, medalist, natural, prize winner, sleeper, upsetter, walloper

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: achieve, succeed, win

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive, surprise

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