undone

/ʌnˈdʌn/

意味

元に戻った/未完成の

例文

June’s knitting project came undone.
ジューンの編み物はほどけてしまった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

come undone(ほどける), leave undone(やり残す), be undone(破滅する)

定義

何かが「未完成」や「未解決」の状態を指します。また、ボタンやジッパーが「外れている」状態も意味します。さらに、計画や努力が「無駄になる」ことも表します。

頻度

undone は約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この語のカーブを眺めると、2018年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.0倍で現れやすいように見えます。 極端ではないけれど、時代の好みの変化に揺れているように見えます。 上がり続けるでも下がり続けるでもなく、役割が変化した可能性があります。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。特定の出来事だけでなく、出版媒体や分野の広がりの影響も考えられます。 ただ、頻度の形が示す“時代との相性”は、偶然以上のものを感じさせることがあります。 背景を想像しながら出会うと、記憶のフックが増えて学習が少し楽になります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect
Verb: deprive of certain characteristics
Verb: cause the ruin or downfall of
Verb: cause to become loose
Verb: remove the outer cover or wrapping of
Adjective: not done
Adjective: doomed to extinction
Adjective: not fastened or tied or secured
Adjective: thrown into a state of disorganization or incoherence

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The work is still undone after hours.(何時間経っても仕事はまだ終わっていない。)
She felt her efforts were undone by mistakes.(彼女は努力がミスで無駄になったと感じた。)
The knot was quickly undone by the child.(子供がすぐに結び目をほどいた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Verb: I wish I could undo my actions
Verb: A single mistake undid the President and he had to resign
Verb: undo the shoelace
Verb: untie the knot
Verb: loosen the necktie
Verb: Let’s unwrap the gifts!
Verb: undo the parcel
Adjective: the work could be done or undone and nobody cared
Adjective: her blouse had come undone at the neck
Adjective: his shoelaces were undone
Adjective: price programs became unstuck because little grain was available

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): done for, loosen, ruined, sunk, undo, undone, unmake, unstuck, untie, unwrap, washed-up

Antonyms(反意語): make, wrap

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, change by reversal, ruin, uncover

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bare, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commutate, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, correct, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desecrate, desensitize, destabilize, desynchronize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, falsify, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, interchange, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, metamorphose, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, permute, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revert, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shipwreck, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, switch over, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, turn the tables, uglify, unclothe, unclutter, undo, undrape, uniformize, unite, unmask, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, unveil, unwrap, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): destroy, unbelt, unbraid, unbuckle, unbutton, unclip, unfasten, unfold, unhitch, unpick, unpin, unplug, unravel, unstaple, unstrap, untie, unwind, unwire

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: loosening, undoer, undoing, untier, untying

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): un

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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