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survivor

/sərˈvaɪvər/

意味

生存者

例文

June is a survivor of two storms.
ジューンは二つの嵐の生存者だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

cancer survivor(がん生存者), sole survivor(唯一の生存者), plane crash survivor(飛行機事故の生存者)

定義

生き残った人や動物のことを指します。危険な状況や事故、病気などを乗り越えて生き続けることができた人を意味します。

頻度

survivor は約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

頻度の波だけを見るなら、1997年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.6倍で現れやすいように見えます。 一定の揺れがあり、分野・媒体の影響も考えられます。 長期的には“後から浮上する語”としての性格が強そうです。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。メディアや流通の変化で、以前は限定的だった語が可視化された可能性があります。 ただ、頻度の形が示す“時代との相性”は、偶然以上のものを感じさせることがあります。 背景を想像しながら出会うと、記憶のフックが増えて学習が少し楽になります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: one who lives through affliction
Noun: one who outlives another
Noun: an animal that survives in spite of adversity

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The survivor told a powerful story of hope.(生存者は希望の力強い話を語った。)
She is the only survivor of the accident.(彼女は事故の唯一の生存者だ。)
Every survivor deserves respect and support.(すべての生存者は尊敬と支援に値する。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: the survivors of the fire were taken to a hospital
Noun: he left his farm to his survivors
Noun: only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): subsister, survivor

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animal, person, unfortunate

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abandoned person, abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, acrodont, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, amputee, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, biped, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captive, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, choker, chordate, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, creepy-crawly, cripple, critter, dancer, darter, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, desperate, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic animal, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, embryo, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, failure, faller, fastener, feeder, female, fictional animal, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, game, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, giant, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, herbivore, heterosexual, hexapod, homeless, homeotherm, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insectivore, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, invertebrate, jat, jew, jewel, job, jonah, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, languisher, large person, larva, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, marine animal, maroon, married, masturbator, mate, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, metazoan, middlebrow, migrator, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, molter, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mourner, mouse, mutant, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, nympholept, occultist, omnivore, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcast, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peeper, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, pest, pet, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, pleurodont, poikilotherm, poor person, posturer, powderer, precursor, predator, preserver, prey, primitive, prisoner, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, racer, radical, range animal, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scavenger, schlimazel, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, sick person, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stayer, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, stunt, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thoroughbred, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, varmint, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, weeper, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, work animal, worker, worldling, yawner, young, zooplankton

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: subsist, survive

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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