soul

/soʊl/

意味

例文

Lena’s soul felt light.
レナの魂は軽やかに感じた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

soul music(ソウルミュージック), soul mate(ソウルメイト), soul food(ソウルフード)

定義

人間の精神や心のこと。体とは別に存在するものと考えられる。宗教や哲学でよく使われる。

頻度

soul は約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

数字の動きとしては、2019年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.0倍で現れやすいように見えます。 極端ではないけれど、時代の好みの変化に揺れているように見えます。 一方向の物語より、文脈ごとの揺れがある語に見えます。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。特定の出来事だけでなく、出版媒体や分野の広がりの影響も考えられます。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 背景を想像しながら出会うと、記憶のフックが増えて学習が少し楽になります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life
Noun: a human being
Noun: deep feeling or emotion
Noun: the human embodiment of something
Noun: a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

Music touches the soul deeply.(音楽は魂に深く触れる。)
She has a kind and gentle soul.(彼女は優しくて思いやりのある魂を持っている。)
The artist poured his soul into the painting.(その画家は絵に魂を込めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: there was too much for one person to do
Noun: the soul of honor
Noun: soul was politically significant during the Civil Rights movement

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): individual, mortal, person, psyche, somebody, someone, soul, soulfulness

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): black music, causal agent, embodiment, feeling, gospel, organism, spirit

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aerobe, affect, affection, agent, agitation, ambivalence, amphidiploid, anaerobe, animal, animalcule, apathy, astonishment, atavist, benthos, blues, calmness, carrier, catalyst, cause of death, clone, commensal, complex, conspecific, danger, denizen, desire, despair, destiny, deus ex machina, devastation, diploid, dislike, doo-wop, dwarf, emotion, engine, enthusiasm, eukaryote, expectation, faintness, fearlessness, first cause, fungus, glow, gratitude, gravity, haploid, happiness, heteroploid, heterotroph, hope, host, humility, hybrid, individual, ingratitude, katharobe, levity, liking, mascot, microorganism, mutant, myrmecophile, native, nature, nekton, nonvascular organism, operator, pain, pang, parasite, parent, passion, person, personification, plankton, plant, pleasure, polymorph, polyploid, postdiluvian, power, pride, prokaryote, rap, recombinant, relative, relict, rhythm and blues, sadness, saprobe, saprophyte, sensitivity, sentiment, sex, shame, sitter, soul, stander, supernatural, sympathy, temper, theurgy, thing, unconcern, utterer, vital principle, zooid

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, ghost, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: individualize, mortal, personhood, personify, psychical, soulful

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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