scramble

/ˈskræm.bəl/

意味

奪い合い、急ぎ

例文

Cake scramble broke out at breakfast.
朝食でケーキ争奪戦が勃発した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

scramble eggs(スクランブルエッグ), scramble for(奪い合う), scramble up(よじ登る)

定義

何かを急いで混ぜたり、動かしたりすることを指します。特に卵をかき混ぜて料理することや、何かを手に入れるために急いで動くことを意味します。また、山や岩をよじ登ることも含まれます。

頻度

scramble は約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

数字の動きとしては、2014年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.8倍で現れやすいように見えます。 じわじわした増減があり、背景に複数要因がありそうです。 昔より今のほうが見かけやすくなった可能性があります。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。語義の拡張・専門化・媒体の偏りなど、複数要因の合成かもしれません。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 “なぜこの形?”と一歩立ち止まれるだけで、語彙がただの暗記じゃなくなります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an unceremonious and disorganized struggle
Noun: rushing about hastily in an undignified way
Verb: to move hurriedly
Verb: climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
Verb: bring into random order
Verb: stir vigorously
Verb: make unintelligible

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

I watched the birds scramble up the tree quickly.(鳥たちが素早く木をよじ登るのを見た。)
We need to scramble the eggs for breakfast.(朝食に卵をかき混ぜる必要がある。)
They had to scramble to finish the project on time.(彼らは期限内にプロジェクトを急いで仕上げた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Verb: The friend scrambled after them
Verb: beat the egg whites
Verb: beat the cream
Verb: scramble the message so that nobody can understand it

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): beat, clamber, jumble, scamper, scramble, scuffle, scurry, shin, shinny, skin, sputter, struggle, throw together

Antonyms(反意語): unscramble

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agitate, change, climb, disorder, haste, struggle, travel

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, accompany, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, advance, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angle, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, assimilate, automatize, automobile, awaken, back, bang, barb, barbarize, beat, beetle, bestialize, betake oneself, better, billow, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, bounce, break, break down, breeze, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, caravan, career, carry, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circle, circuit, circularize, circulate, civilize, clamber, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, come, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crawl, cruise, cry, customize, damage, darken, dash, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, derail, descend, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disarrange, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, do, domesticate, dope, drag, draw, drive, dry, duel, dull, dynamize, ease, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fall, fatten, feminize, ferry, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, float, flocculate, flock, fly, follow, forge, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, get around, ghost, glamorize, glide, glorify, go around, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hiss, hue, humanize, humble, hurtle, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, island hop, isomerize, joust, laicize, lance, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lurch, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, mess, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outflank, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, pace, paganize, pall, pan, parallel, pass, pass over, patent, personalize, perturb, piggyback, plasticize, play, plow, poison, poke, polarize, politicize, port, prance, precede, precess, proceed, professionalize, proof, propagate, prostrate, purify, pursue, push, put, radicalize, raft, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, repair, restore, retreat, retrograde, return, revolutionize, ride, right, ripen, rise, roil, roll, romanticize, round, round off, run, rush, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scamper, schematize, scramble, seek, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, shuttle, sift, simplify, ski, slenderize, slice into, slither, smut, snowshoe, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, speed, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steamer, steepen, step, stiffen, still, straighten, stray, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, swap, swash, sweeten, swim, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, taxi, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, toss, touch, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, trundle, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, walk, warm, weaken, weaponize, weave, wend, wet, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, widen, withdraw, worsen, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): cream, tumble, whisk

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: beater, clamber, jumble, scamper, scramble, scrambler, scuffle, scurry, struggle

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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