rue

/ruː/

意味

後悔、悲嘆

例文

He felt deep rue after the mistake.
彼はミスの後で深く後悔した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

feel rue (後悔を感じる), rue the day (その日を後悔する), bitterly rue (激しく後悔する)

定義

後悔する、悔やむという意味です。何か悪いことをしたり、間違った選択をしたときに、そのことを後から悔やむ気持ちを表します。

頻度

rue は約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

頻度の波だけを見るなら、1900年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約0.9倍で現れやすいように見えます。 一定の揺れがあり、分野・媒体の影響も考えられます。 上がり続けるでも下がり続けるでもなく、役割が変化した可能性があります。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。特定の出来事だけでなく、出版媒体や分野の広がりの影響も考えられます。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 この波を味方にすると、単語との距離が少し縮まるはずです。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy
Noun: leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy
Noun: sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment
Noun: (French) a street or road in France
Verb: feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

I will rue the day I missed that opportunity.(あのチャンスを逃した日を後悔するだろう。)
She began to rue her harsh words immediately.(彼女はすぐに厳しい言葉を後悔し始めた。)
They rue the decision to ignore the warning signs.(彼らは警告を無視した決断を悔やんでいる。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: he drank to drown his sorrows
Noun: he wrote a note expressing his regret
Noun: to his rue, the error cost him the game

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Ruta graveolens, herb of grace, regret, repent, rue, ruefulness, sorrow

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): feel, herb, sadness, street

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abyssinian banana, acanthus, achillea, agrimonia, alexander, alley, alpine coltsfoot, alumroot, amaranth, american ginseng, anchusa, andryala, angelica, anger, anise, apple of peru, arnica, arum, asclepiad, asparagus, asparagus fern, aspidistra, astilbe, astrantia, australian pitcher plant, avenue, ayapana, baby blue-eyes, balsamroot, banana, barilla, barrenwort, basil, basil thyme, bay leaf, bedstraw, beefsteak plant, belladonna, bergenia, bird of paradise, bird’s foot trefoil, black horehound, black salsify, bladderpod, bleeding heart, bloodroot, bloodwort, blue pimpernel, blueweed, boneset, borage, breadroot, buckwheat, bugle, bugleweed, bur reed, burn, bush pea, butterbur, buttercup, butterweed, button snakeroot, calamint, campanula, camphor dune tansy, canna, caraway, cardamom, carnivorous plant, carrot, caryophyllaceous plant, cat’s foot, catmint, celeriac, celery, chaenactis, chafe, chamois cress, chamomile, cheerlessness, chervil, chickweed, chicory, chinese forget-me-not, chives, clammyweed, climbing onion, clover, cockscomb, coleus, coltsfoot, columbo, comfrey, common amsinckia, common unicorn plant, cool off, coral necklace, coreopsis, coriander, corn salad, costmary, costusroot, cottonweed, cow parsley, cow parsnip, creeping zinnia, cross street, crotalaria, crucifer, cumin, cupflower, dagga, dandelion, dead nettle, depression, die, dill, dock, dog fennel, dog’s mercury, dolefulness, downheartedness, draba, dragonhead, drypis, dutchman’s breeches, earthnut, eggplant, egyptian henbane, elephant’s-foot, elsholtzia, endive, evening primrose, false bugbane, false foxglove, false gromwell, false nettle, false rue anemone, fennel, fenugreek, feverfew, feverroot, fiesta flower, fines herbes, flax, fleabane, fly high, foamflower, forget-me-not, forlornness, foxglove, fraxinella, fringepod, fume, fumitory, galax, garden forget-me-not, geranium, gesneria, giant buttercup, giant hyssop, ginger, ginseng, gipsywort, glasswort, globe thistle, globeflower, glow, goat’s rue, golden groundsel, goldenseal, goldthread, goosefoot, grains of paradise, gramineous plant, green gentian, gromwell, ground cherry, gumweed, halogeton, harbor, hawkweed, heartleaf, heaviness, hedge mustard, hedge nettle, hemp agrimony, hemp nettle, henbane, hepatica, herb mercury, herb paris, herbage, hoary alison, hoary puccoon, honesty, horehound, horse balm, horseradish, hound’s-tongue, hyssop, incline, indian lettuce, indian plantain, inula, ironweed, jewelweed, joe-pye weed, kangaroo paw, kidney vetch, kniphofia, krigia, ladies’ tobacco, lamb succory, large-flowered fiddleneck, legume, lemon balm, leopard plant, leopard’s-bane, lettuce, licorice, lion’s foot, lion’s-ear, loasa, lobelia, local road, loosestrife, lovage, main street, mandrake, maranta, marjoram, marsh felwort, martynia, mayapple, medic, melancholy, mews, milk thistle, milkweed, mint, misery, miterwort, molucca balm, monarda, moon carrot, motherwort, mountain mint, mouse-ear chickweed, mullein, mustang mint, nasturtium, nemophila, new zealand spinach, okra, one-flowered wintergreen, orach, origanum, oxalis, parsley, parsnip, pellitory, pellitory-of-the-wall, pennyroyal, peperomia, periwinkle, phlox, physostegia, pia, pickaback plant, pimpernel, pineapple, pineapple weed, pipsissewa, plantain, plantain lily, plumbago, pokeweed, polemonium, prairie mimosa, prickly poppy, pride, primrose, pteropogon, puccoon, purslane, pyrethrum, rattlesnake root, recapture, red fox, rejoice, repent, reseda, rhubarb, rock purslane, rocket, rosemary, rue, sadden, safflower, sage, sainfoin, salad burnet, salpiglossis, salsify, sand devil’s claw, sanicle, savory, sawwort, saxifrage, scentless camomile, scopolia carniolica, sea kale, sea milkwort, sea-rocket, sedum, self-heal, sesame, shamrock pea, sheep plant, side street, simple, skullcap, smolder, sneezeweed, sorrow, spiderflower, spiderwort, spurge nettle, squirrel corn, stapelia, stevia, stickweed, stone parsley, stonecress, strawberry, suffer, suksdorfia, sweet cicely, sweet coltsfoot, sweet false chamomile, sweet unicorn plant, sweet woodruff, sympathize, take pride, tansy mustard, tansy-leaved rocket, tarragon, tarweed, tassel flower, tea, teasel, thorny amaranth, thyme, tobacco, tomato, turfing daisy, turmeric, umbellifer, umbrella plant, vegetable, vegetable sheep, viola, virginia bluebell, wall rocket, wasabi, water horehound, waterleaf, weepiness, white rocket, white snakeroot, wild basil, wild celery, wild ginger, wild licorice, wild senna, wild vanilla, willowherb, winged pea, winter aconite, winter heliotrope, wintergreen, woad, wood mint, wort, yellow bells, yerba buena, yerba mansa

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): attrition, compunction

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: regret, repentance, repentant, rue, rueful, sorrow

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness

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