parallel

/ˈpærəˌlɛl/

意味

平行、類似

例文

Lena drew parallel lines of spaghetti.
レナは平行なスパゲッティの線を描いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

parallel lines(平行線), parallel universe(平行宇宙), parallel processing(並列処理)

定義

2つ以上のものが同じ方向に進んでいて、交わらないことを指します。たとえば、2本の線が同じ距離を保ちながら並んでいる状態です。また、似たような状況や出来事が同時に起こることも「パラレル」と言います。

頻度

parallel は約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この曲線は、2018年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.3倍で現れやすいように見えます。 一度だけ強く跳ねる“イベント反応型”の匂いがあります。 上がり続けるでも下がり続けるでもなく、役割が変化した可能性があります。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。語義の拡張・専門化・媒体の偏りなど、複数要因の合成かもしれません。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 この波を味方にすると、単語との距離が少し縮まるはずです。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: something having the property of being analogous to something else
Noun: an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator
Noun: (mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes)
Verb: be parallel to
Verb: make or place parallel to something
Verb: duplicate or match
Adjective: being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
Adjective: of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The two roads run parallel to each other.(二つの道は平行に走っている。)
She drew parallel lines on the paper.(彼女は紙に平行線を引いた。)
Their ideas are parallel but not identical.(彼らの考えは平行だが同じではない。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: parallels never meet
Verb: Their roles are paralleled by ours
Verb: They paralleled the ditch to the highway
Verb: The polished surface twinned his face and chest in reverse
Adjective: parallel lines never converge
Adjective: concentric circles are parallel
Adjective: dancers in two parallel rows
Adjective: parallel processing

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): analog, analogue, collimate, duplicate, latitude, line of latitude, parallel, parallel of latitude, twin

Antonyms(反意語): oblique, perpendicular

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, figure, line, match, similarity

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, aclinic line, activate, adhere, adjust, affect, age, agonic line, alchemize, alcoholize, align, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, analogue, angulate, animize, answer, antiquate, antique, approach, approximation, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, axis, barb, barbarize, befit, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, coincide, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, consist, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, correlate, corroborate, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crest, cry, customize, damage, danger line, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, equilateral, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, fault line, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flight line, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, great circle, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hemline, hipline, homogeny, homologize, homology, homomorphism, horizon, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isogonic line, isogram, isomerize, isomorphism, laicize, latitude, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, likeness, line of force, line of sight, liquefy, look, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lunar latitude, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, meet, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, parallelism, part, patent, path, pattern, pencil, personalize, piggyback, plane figure, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, quadrant, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, resemble, restore, revolutionize, rhumb line, rhyme, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, side, simplify, slenderize, smut, snow line, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solid figure, solvate, sort, spice, spike, sputter, square, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, subfigure, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, timber line, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, twin, uglify, unclutter, uniformity, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, water line, waterline, watershed, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): echo, horse latitude, polar circle, tropic

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: latitudinal, parallel, twin

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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