ornament

/ˈɔːrnəmənt/

意味

装飾、飾り

例文

June hung a moon ornament in the garden.
ジューンは庭に月の飾りを吊るした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

Christmas ornament(クリスマスの飾り), decorative ornament(装飾的な飾り), garden ornament(庭の飾り)

定義

物や場所を美しくするために使う飾りや装飾品のことです。クリスマスツリーに飾るボールやリボン、家の中や外に飾るものなどが含まれます。装飾としての役割を持ち、見た目を良くするために使われます。

頻度

ornament は約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この曲線は、1904年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約0.4倍で現れやすいように見えます。 極端ではないけれど、時代の好みの変化に揺れているように見えます。 ピーク後に落ち着くので、“一度脚光→その後静かに退く”タイプかもしれません。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。語義の拡張・専門化・媒体の偏りなど、複数要因の合成かもしれません。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 曲線の理由を考えながら読むクセがつくと、英語の読解が一段楽になると思います。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: something used to beautify
Verb: make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
Verb: be an ornament to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

She hung a shiny ornament on the Christmas tree.(彼女はクリスマスツリーに光る飾りをかけた。)
The necklace had a beautiful gold ornament attached.(そのネックレスには美しい金の飾りがついていた。)
Each ornament in the collection tells a unique story.(コレクションのそれぞれの飾りは独特の物語を語る。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Verb: Decorate the room for the party
Verb: beautify yourself for the special day
Verb: stars ornamented the Christmas tree

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adorn, beautify, decorate, decoration, embellish, grace, ornament, ornamentation

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): artifact, change, deck

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americana, americanize, anachronism, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, antiquity, archaize, arterialize, article, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, block, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, building material, button, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, commodity, communize, commute, complicate, condense, cone, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, covering, crack, creation, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decker, decorate, decoration, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, electroplate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excavation, excite, extend, exteriorize, extra, fabric, facility, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, fixture, flatten, float, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insert, instrumentality, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, layer, legitimate, lemon, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, line, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, marker, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mystification, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opening, opsonize, orientalize, ornament, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, padding, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, paving, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, plaything, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, ready-made, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restoration, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, sheet, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sphere, spice, spike, sputter, square, squeaker, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, strip, structure, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surface, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, thing, think, tighten, tone down, touch, track, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, way, weaken, weaponize, weight, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adornment, applique, arabesque, architectural ornament, bead, beading, bedizen, bejewel, bow, braid, brass, caparison, centerpiece, christmas tree, cockade, color, deck, design, dress ship, embellishment, emblazon, embroider, enamel, encrust, festoon, fillet, finial, flag, fledge, flower arrangement, folderal, foliate, fret, fringe, gargoyle, garland, garnish, gild, gild the lily, graffito, hang, hanging, hood ornament, illuminate, illustrate, incrustation, inlay, interior decoration, knob, lacquer, landscape, lunula, molding, nailhead, necklet, overlay, panel, pipe, prank, redecorate, rosemaling, scallop, set decoration, sgraffito, smock, spangle, spiral, sprig, stick, stucco, stud, tail fin, tart up, tinsel, tracery, trim, vermiculate, wind chime, wreathe

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: adornment, beautification, beauty, decor, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, embellishment, grace, ornament, ornamental, ornamentation

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ment

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

If you like this article, please
Follow !

Let's share this post !
  • Copied the URL !