neighbor

/ˈneɪbər/

意味

隣人

例文

Momo annoyed the neighbor’s cat again.
モモはまた隣人の猫を怒らせた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

next-door neighbor(隣の隣人), friendly neighbor(親しい隣人), noisy neighbor(うるさい隣人)

定義

近くに住んでいる人や家族のことを指します。隣の家や近所に住んでいる人を「隣人」と言います。日常生活でよく使われる言葉で、地域社会やコミュニティの中での関係を表します。

頻度

neighbor は約80,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

年次推移だけでも、2010年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.4倍で現れやすいように見えます。 じわじわした増減があり、背景に複数要因がありそうです。 上がり続けるでも下がり続けるでもなく、役割が変化した可能性があります。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。メディアや流通の変化で、以前は限定的だった語が可視化された可能性があります。 ただ、頻度の形が示す“時代との相性”は、偶然以上のものを感じさせることがあります。 “なぜこの形?”と一歩立ち止まれるだけで、語彙がただの暗記じゃなくなります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who lives (or is located) near another
Noun: a nearby object of the same kind
Verb: live or be located as a neighbor
Verb: be located near or adjacent to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

My neighbor helped me carry heavy boxes yesterday.(昨日、隣人が重い箱を運ぶのを手伝ってくれた。)
The neighbor’s dog barks loudly every night.(隣の犬は毎晩大きく吠える。)
I invited my neighbor to the weekend barbecue.(週末のバーベキューに隣人を招待した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: Fort Worth is a neighbor of Dallas
Noun: what is the closest neighbor to the Earth?
Verb: the neighboring house
Verb: Pakistan neighbors India

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): neighbor, neighbour

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): border, object, person, populate

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, board, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, camp, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, catch, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charm, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, cohabit, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commemorative, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, curio, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, discard, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, draw, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, film, finding, first-rater, floater, follower, fomite, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, geological formation, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, growth, grunter, guesser, hail, handicapped person, hater, head, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hoodoo, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, ice, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, je ne sais quoi, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, keepsake, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, land, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, location, lodge, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, makeweight, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, moon, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, nest, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, occupy, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, overpopulate, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, paring, part, partner, party, passer, peer, people, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, property, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, remains, repeater, rescuer, reside, rester, restrainer, revenant, ribbon, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, shiner, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, snake, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, stuff, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, tenant, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, triviality, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vagabond, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wall, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, web, white, whole, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: neighbor, neighborhood, neighborly, neighbour, neighbourhood, neighbourly

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, positive, trust

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