male

/meɪl/

意味

男性

例文

Kai is the only male sibling.
カイは唯一の男兄弟だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

male voice(男性の声), male friend(男友達), male animal(オスの動物)

定義

男性やオスを指す言葉です。人間や動物の性別を表すときに使います。男性は一般的に体が大きく、筋肉が多いことが多いです。オスの動物も同様に、メスと区別される特徴を持っています。

頻度

male は約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この語のカーブを眺めると、1997年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.7倍で現れやすいように見えます。 じわじわした増減があり、背景に複数要因がありそうです。 現代寄りの文脈で存在感が増していったタイプに見えます。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。情報流通が広がり、専門・地域語彙が一般にも届きやすくなった時代と共鳴しているように見えます。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 こういう“時代の匂い”と一緒に覚えると、単語がぐっと立体的に見えてくるはずです。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)
Noun: a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies
Noun: the capital of Maldives in the center of the islands
Adjective: being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation
Adjective: characteristic of a man
Adjective: for or pertaining to or composed of men or boys

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The male lion has a large, majestic mane.(オスのライオンは大きく堂々としたたてがみを持つ。)
Each male student received a special award.(男子学生は特別な賞を受け取った。)
The male bird sings to attract a mate.(オスの鳥はつがいを引き寄せるために歌う。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Adjective: a male infant
Adjective: a male holly tree
Adjective: a deep male voice
Adjective: manly sports
Adjective: the male lead
Adjective: the male population

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Male, male, male person, manful, manlike, manly, virile

Antonyms(反意語): androgynous, female

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animal, person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, acrodont, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, biped, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captive, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chordate, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, creepy-crawly, cripple, critter, dancer, darter, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic animal, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, embryo, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, feeder, female, fictional animal, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, game, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, giant, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, herbivore, heterosexual, hexapod, homeotherm, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insectivore, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, invertebrate, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, larva, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, marine animal, married, masturbator, mate, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, metazoan, middlebrow, migrator, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, molter, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutant, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, omnivore, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peeper, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, pest, pet, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, pleurodont, poikilotherm, posturer, powderer, precursor, predator, preserver, prey, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, racer, radical, range animal, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scavenger, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stayer, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, stunt, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thoroughbred, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, varmint, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, work animal, worker, worldling, yawner, young, zooplankton

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): boy wonder, bullock, chap, colt, foster-brother, macho, male child, male horse, male offspring, man, mother’s son, sire, sirrah

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: male, maleness, man, manfulness, manliness, virility

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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