jewel

/ˈdʒuːəl/

意味

宝石

例文

Lena found a glowing jewel in the forest.
レナは森で光る宝石を見つけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

precious jewel(貴重な宝石), jewel box(宝石箱), crown jewel(王冠の宝石)

定義

宝石は、貴重で美しい石や鉱物のことです。通常、装飾品として使われ、指輪やネックレスなどに取り付けられます。ダイヤモンド、ルビー、サファイアなどが有名な宝石です。宝石はその美しさや希少性から高価で、特別な意味を持つこともあります。

頻度

jewel は約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この語のカーブを眺めると、2019年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.2倍で現れやすいように見えます。 ベースラインとして淡々と使われ続けたタイプかもしれません。 一方向の物語より、文脈ごとの揺れがある語に見えます。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。語義の拡張・専門化・媒体の偏りなど、複数要因の合成かもしれません。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 “なぜこの形?”と一歩立ち止まれるだけで、語彙がただの暗記じゃなくなります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry
Noun: a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry
Verb: adorn or decorate with precious stones

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

She found a beautiful jewel in the old box.(彼女は古い箱の中で美しい宝石を見つけた。)
The crown was decorated with a rare jewel.(王冠は珍しい宝石で飾られていた。)
He gifted her a jewel for their anniversary.(彼は記念日に彼女に宝石を贈った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Verb: jeweled dresses

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bejewel, gem, jewel, precious stone

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): decorate, jewelry, person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, applique, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, bead, beard, bedfellow, bedizen, bejewel, bereaved, best, bijou, birth, biter, black, bling, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bracelet, braid, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, caparison, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, clip, closer, clumsy person, collector, color, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, cufflink, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, deck, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dress ship, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, earring, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emblazon, embroider, emotional person, enamel, encrust, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, festoon, fiduciary, fillet, first-rater, flag, fledge, foliate, follower, free agent, fret, friend, fringe, fugitive, gainer, gambler, garland, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, gild, gild the lily, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hang, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, illuminate, illustrate, immune, individualist, inhabitant, inlay, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, lacquer, landscape, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, necklace, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, panel, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pin, pipe, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, prank, precursor, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redecorate, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, ring, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scallop, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, smock, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, spangle, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stick, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, stucco, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, tart up, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tie clip, tiger, tinsel, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, trim, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, vermiculate, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, wreathe, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): crown jewel, diamond, emerald, pearl, ruby, sapphire, solitaire

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: jewel, jeweler, jeweller, jewellery, jewelry

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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