heat

/hiːt/

意味

熱、暑さ

例文

Fluffin melted in the summer heat.
フラッフィンは夏の暑さでとろけた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

heat wave(熱波), body heat(体温), heat up(加熱する)

定義

熱や温度のことを指します。物が温かくなることや、温度が上がることを意味します。料理をするときや、天気が暑いときに使われます。

頻度

heat は約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

数字の動きとしては、1983年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約0.9倍で現れやすいように見えます。 派手さはないけれど、安定して息の長い存在だった可能性があります。 一方向の物語より、文脈ごとの揺れがある語に見えます。 観察の読み方:このクラスターは平均ピークが1962.9年(中央値1963年)に集中し、形は「normal」「steady」が大半で、ショック的なバーストは稀という傾向です。語義の拡張・専門化・媒体の偏りなど、複数要因の合成かもしれません。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 背景を想像しながら出会うと、記憶のフックが増えて学習が少し楽になります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
Noun: the presence of heat
Noun: the sensation caused by heat energy
Noun: the trait of being intensely emotional
Noun: applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
Noun: a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
Noun: utility to warm a building
Verb: make hot or hotter
Verb: provide with heat
Verb: arouse or excite feelings and passions
Verb: gain heat or get hot

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The heat from the fire warmed the entire room.(火の熱が部屋全体を暖めた。)
She felt the heat of the summer sun on her skin.(彼女は夏の太陽の熱を肌で感じた。)
Heat rises, so warm air collects near the ceiling.(熱は上昇し、暖かい空気は天井近くに集まる。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: the heating system wasn’t working
Noun: they have radiant heating
Verb: the sun heats the oceans
Verb: heat the water on the stove
Verb: heat the house
Verb: The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
Verb: The refugees’ fate stirred up compassion around the world
Verb: Wake old feelings of hatred
Verb: The room heated up quickly

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): estrus, fire up, heat, heat energy, heat up, heating, heating plant, heating system, high temperature, hot up, hotness, ignite, inflame, oestrus, passion, rut, stir up, wake, warmth

Antonyms(反意語): anestrus, coldness, cool

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arouse, change, change state, emotionality, energy, physical condition, race, supply, temperature, utility

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abnormality, absolute temperature, absolute zero, acathexia, accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acidify, activate, activation energy, addiction, adjust, affect, affectionateness, agalactia, age, air-cool, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, alkalize, allegorize, alphabetize, alter, alternative energy, americanize, amyxia, analgesia, anesthesia, anestrus, anger, angiotelectasia, angulate, anhidrosis, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arm, arousal, arterialize, ash, asphyxia, assimilate, atomic energy, automatize, automobile race, awaken, barb, barbarize, be born, become, bed, berth, bestialize, better, bewhisker, bicycle race, binding energy, blind, blister, bloodiness, blunt, blur, boat race, body temperature, boil, boiling point, border, bottom, brattice, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, burn, burnup, bush, calcify, calk, calm, camp, canal, capitalize, caption, capture, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, cause to sleep, causeway, cellularity, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chariot race, chasten, check, chemical energy, chondrify, circularize, citrate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleat, close, clot, cloud, cloud over, coal, coarsen, cohere, coke, cold, cold sweat, coldness, color, come to, comfort zone, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, computerize, conceive, concentrate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, corrupt, costume, counterchange, crack, crenel, cross country, cross-fertilize, cry, cryptobiosis, curdle, curie temperature, curtain, customize, dado, damage, darken, date, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demonstrativeness, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denitrify, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dew point, die, digitize, dilatation, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disengage, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, dog racing, domesticate, dope, drama, draw, dress, drive, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, elastosis, electrical system, electricity, emaciate, emancipate, embrittle, emmetropia, empty, emulsify, enable, end, energy level, equal, equilibrate, equip, eroticize, erupt, esterify, estrange, estrus, etherealize, etherify, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excitability, excite, explode, extend, exteriorize, fall, false pregnancy, fatten, feed, feminize, fertility, fertilize, fill, fix, flash point, flatten, flatulence, flexure, flocculate, flood, fluctuate, footrace, freestyle, freeze, freezing point, frenchify, fret, fuel, full, fund, furnish, gain, gate, gelatinize, get into, get worse, glamorize, glass, glorify, good health, grate, habituate, harmonize, harshen, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, heating system, hobnail, homogenize, horse race, hotness, hue, humanize, humble, hurt, hydrate, hydrogenate, hypercapnia, hyperpigmentation, hyperthermia, hypocapnia, hypopigmentation, hypothermia, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, incompatibility, increase, index, indispose, industrialize, infatuate, inflame, inflate, inform, innervate, inseminate, insulate, integrate, intensify, interest, interleave, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, invite, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, joint, kern, key, laicize, legitimate, lend, leverage, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, machicolate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, match, mawkishness, mechanical energy, mechanize, mercury, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, muscularity, myasthenia, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, normothermia, obfuscate, obscure, obstruction, occidentalize, offer, officialize, oligospermia, opacify, opalize, open, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overgrow, overwhelm, oxidize, oxygen debt, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, partner, patch, patent, pathological state, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, plumbing, poison, poisoning, polarize, politicize, port, potato race, potency, pour, precipitate, pregnancy, prick, professionalize, proof, prostrate, provision, pump, purify, put, radiant energy, radiation, radicalize, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, rarefy, rationalize, react, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reduce, refine, reflate, reflectorize, reform, refresh, rekindle, relax, relay, remodel, repechage, rest energy, restore, retrofit, revolutionize, right, rigor mortis, rim, ripen, romanticize, room temperature, round off, rusticate, sack race, sanitate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, scratch race, seat, secularize, sedation, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shame, shape, sharpen, shelter, shift, shorten, signalize, simmer, simplify, ski race, slat, sleep, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sorb, sour, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, step, sterility, stiffen, still, stimulate, stint, stock, straighten, strengthen, strike a chord, string, substitute, subtitle, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surfeit, suspend, suspended animation, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tap, temperament, tender, tense, terrace, territorialize, theme, thicken, thin, think, thrive, thrombose, ticket, tighten, toggle, tone down, tool, top, torpor, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transistorize, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, tube, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniform, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upholster, upset, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, victual, visualize, vitalization, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, wake up, wakefulness, warm, water, weaken, weaponize, wet, wharf, widen, wive, work, worsen, yield, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): broil, calcine, calefaction, central heating, crispen, ferment, fieriness, fry, gas heat, geothermal energy, heat of dissociation, heat of formation, heat of solution, latent heat, overheat, panel heating, preheat, reheat, scald, sear, soak, specific heat, steam heat, steam-heat, torridity, warmth, white heat

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: estrous, heat, heatable, heater, heating, hot, inflaming, inflammation, inflammatory, rut

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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