grate

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
Noun: a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
Noun: a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
Verb: furnish with a grate
Verb: gnaw into; make resentful or angry
Verb: reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
Verb: make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
Verb: scratch repeatedly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please grate the cheese finely for the recipe.(レシピのためにチーズを細かくおろしてください。)
The old wooden floor began to grate under heavy furniture.(重い家具で古い木の床がきしみ始めた。)
Her voice seemed to grate on my nerves during the meeting.(会議中、彼女の声が神経にさわった。)

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: a grated fireplace
Verb: The injustice rankled her
Verb: his resentment festered
Verb: grate carrots and onions
Verb: grate nutmeg
Verb: grate one’s teeth in anger
Verb: The cat scraped at the armchair

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): eat into, fret, grate, grating, grind, rankle, scrape

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): annoy, barrier, break up, framework, noise, rub, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, airframe, alphabetize, antagonize, arbor, arm, atomize, bang, banging, bannister, bark, barricade, bed, berth, bewhisker, blare, boom, border, bottom, brattice, breakwater, brecciate, brush, bulwark, bush, bustle, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, casing, causeway, charge, chatter, chug, clack, clang, clatter, cleat, climbing frame, clotheshorse, coal, coaming, computerize, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, crack, crackle, crash barrier, creak, crenel, crumb, crunch, crush, curtain, dado, dam, date, deckle, derrick, ding-dong, doorframe, eat into, equip, explosion, extend, feed, fence, fender, flood, frame, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gantry, gate, gauge, get, glass, grate, grill, grind, grinding, grunt, gun carriage, handbarrow, harass, hat, hayrack, headline, headquarter, heat, hiss, hobnail, honeycomb, howl, hubbub, hum, hurdle, hydrate, index, innervate, interleave, joint, kern, key, lattice, leverage, machicolate, match, mounting, movable barrier, offer, oxbow, pant, partner, patch, peeve, picture frame, plonk, plop, plump, pound, pour, provision, pumice, pump, puree, rack, racket, rafter, rag, rail, railing, railroad, ramp, rattle, reflectorize, report, retrofit, revetment, rhonchus, ribbing, rim, roadblock, rosin, ruffle, rumble, rustle, sanitate, sash, sawhorse, scour, scrape, screech, scrub, scrunch, seat, shelter, shrilling, signalize, sizzle, slam, slat, smear, snap, snore, spatter, splash, splinter, sponge down, squawk, squeak, squish, starting gate, step, stint, stock, stocks, stretcher, stridulation, subtitle, sunder, surfeit, swoosh, tambour, tap, tenter, terrace, theme, thunder, ticket, toggle, tool, top, transistorize, truss, tube, undercarriage, uniform, upholster, victual, walker, water, wattle, wharf, window, window frame, wipe, wive, worry, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chew, gnash, grille, paw

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: grate, grater, grating, grind, grinding, scrape, scraper

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative