cancer

/ˈkænsər/

意味

ガン

例文

Chair-kun warned: too much pudding causes pudding cancer.
チェア君は言った、「プリンの食べすぎはプリン癌を招くぞ」。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

cancer treatment(がん治療), cancer patient(がん患者), cancer research(がん研究)

定義

体の中で細胞が異常に増殖し、腫瘍を形成する病気です。がんは体のさまざまな部分に発生する可能性があり、治療が必要です。

頻度

cancer は約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

頻度の波だけを見るなら、2012年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約5.5倍で現れやすいように見えます。 一定の揺れがあり、分野・媒体の影響も考えられます。 長期的には“後から浮上する語”としての性格が強そうです。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。特定の出来事だけでなく、出版媒体や分野の広がりの影響も考えられます。 ただ、頻度の形が示す“時代との相性”は、偶然以上のものを感じさせることがあります。 こういう“時代の匂い”と一緒に覚えると、単語がぐっと立体的に見えてくるはずです。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
Noun: (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
Noun: a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
Noun: the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
Noun: type genus of the family Cancridae

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

Early detection of cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes.(がんの早期発見は治療結果を大きく改善します。)
My aunt beat cancer and is living her best life now!(私の叔母はがんを克服し、今は充実した生活を送っています!)
The conference addressed the latest advancements in cancer research and therapies.(会議ではがん研究と治療の最新の進展について議論されました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Cancer, Cancer the Crab, Crab, cancer, genus Cancer, malignant neoplastic disease

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arthropod genus, malignant tumor, person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, acanthoscelides, acherontia, acheta, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, actias, active, actor, adalia, adelges, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, aedes, affiant, african, agnostic, aleyrodes, alsophila, amateur, amerindian, amphibolips, anabrus, anagasta, anasa, ancient, andricus, angiosarcoma, anomala, anomaly, anopheles, antheraea, anthidium, anthonomus, anti, anti-american, apatura, aphis, aphrophora, apis, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, aranea, archaist, argiope, argynnis, argyrotaenia, aries, arilus, armadillidium, arrogator, artemia, aspidiotus, assessee, astacus, asthmatic, atticus, authority, autodidact, automeris, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, balanus, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bemisia, bereaved, best, birth, biter, blaberus, black, blatta, blattella, blissus, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, bombus, bombyx, brachinus, bruchus, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cadra, callimorpha, callinectes, calliphora, cambarus, camponotus, cancer, candidate, capitalist, caprella, capricorn, captor, carcinosarcoma, carpocapsa, case, cashier, catacala, celebrant, censor, cerapteryx, ceratitis, ceratopogon, cetonia, chalcis, chameleon, changer, charmer, chelifer, child, chironomus, chorizagrotis, chutzpanik, cimex, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, corixa, corydalus, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crangon, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, cryptocercus, cryptotermes, ctenocephalides, culex, cuterebra, cyamus, cynips, dactylopius, danaus, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dendroctonus, dermacentor, dermatobia, dialeurodes, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dysdercus, dyslectic, eacles, echidnophaga, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ephestia, epilachna, eriosoma, ethnic, eumenes, euproctis, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fenusa, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, forficula, formica, frankliniella, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, galleria, gambler, gasterophilus, gatekeeper, gatherer, gelechia, gemini, gentile, genus andrena, genus architeuthis, genus calosoma, genus cicada, genus coccus, genus cyclops, genus daphnia, genus diapheromera, genus drosophila, genus glossina, genus mantis, genus peripatus, genus scarabaeus, genus sciara, genus squilla, genus thrips, genus tortrix, geophilus, gerris, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, haematobia, handicapped person, hater, heliothis, heterosexual, hippobosca, hippodamia, homarus, homona, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, hyalophora, hyphantria, hypoderma, immune, inachis, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, ixodes, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, kalotermes, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, lasiocampa, latin, latrodectus, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, lepas, lepisma, leptinotarsa, leptoglossus, libra, life, lightning rod, limenitis, limulus, linguist, liposcelis, literate, liver, locusta, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, loxostege, lucilia, lycaena, lycosa, lygus, lymantria, machine, macrocheira, macrodactylus, magicicada, mailer, maja, malacosoma, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manduca, manipulator, married, mastigoproctus, mastotermes, masturbator, mayetiola, measurer, megachile, melanoplus, melolontha, melophagus, menippe, menopon, mesomorph, mestizo, microcentrum, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monochamus, monolingual, monomorium, mother hen, mouse, musca, mutilator, myeloma, myrmecia, myrmeleon, mysis, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, nepa, nephrops, neuroblastoma, neuroepithelioma, neutral, noctua, nomia, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, notonecta, nude, nurser, nymphalis, occultist, oecanthus, oestrus, oniscus, optimist, orchestia, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, ovalipes, owner, pagurus, palaemon, paleacrita, palinurus, pamperer, panonychus, pansexual, paralithodes, pardoner, partner, party, passer, pediculus, peer, peneus, perceiver, percher, peripatopsis, periplaneta, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, phalangium, philaenus, philophylla, philosopher, phlebotomus, phthirius, phthorimaea, phyllium, phylloxera, picker, pieris, pineus, pinnotheres, pisces, pisser, planner, planococcus, player, plicatoperipatus, poecilocapsus, polistes, polyergus, polygonia, popillia, porcellio, portunus, posturer, powderer, praunus, precursor, preserver, primitive, prociphilus, propositus, pseudaletia, pseudococcus, psithyrus, public relations person, pulex, pursuer, pussycat, pyralis, pyrausta, pyrophorus, quarter, quitter, radical, ranatra, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, reticulitermes, retinoblastoma, revenant, rhagoletis, rich person, right-hander, riser, rodolia, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, samia, sarcophaga, sarcoptes, saturnia, sceliphron, scientist, scolytus, scorpio, scratcher, scutigera, scutigerella, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, sialis, signer, simpleton, simulium, sitophylus, sitotroga, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, solenopsis, sort, sounding board, sphecius, sphinx, spitter, spodoptera, sport, sprawler, spurner, spyeria, squinter, stenopelmatus, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, strymon, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tachypleus, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, termes, terror, testator, thermobia, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tibicen, tiger, tinea, tineola, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trialeurodes, triatoma, tribolium, trichophaga, trier, triops, trogium, trombicula, tunga, turner, tyrant, uca, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanessa, vanisher, vespa, vespula, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, xylocopa, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): carcinoma, leukemia, lymphoma, sarcoma

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cancerous

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, sadness

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