bound

/bound/

意味

境界・縛られた

例文

Haruki was bound by snack laws.
ハルキはおやつ法に縛られていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

bound for(〜行きの), bound by(〜に縛られた), bound to(〜する運命にある)

定義

何かに縛られている状態や、特定の方向に向かっていることを表します。例えば、電車が特定の目的地に向かっている場合や、法律や約束に縛られている場合に使います。また、何かが必ず起こると予想される場合にも使います。

頻度

bound は約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

頻度の波だけを見るなら、1904年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約0.6倍で現れやすいように見えます。 時代をまたいで粘り強い語彙に見えます。 古い文章で相対的に出会いやすい可能性があります。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。特定の出来事だけでなく、出版媒体や分野の広がりの影響も考えられます。 ただ、頻度の形が示す“時代との相性”は、偶然以上のものを感じさせることがあります。 “なぜこの形?”と一歩立ち止まれるだけで、語彙がただの暗記じゃなくなります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a line determining the limits of an area
Noun: the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something
Noun: the greatest possible degree of something
Noun: a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards
Verb: move forward by leaps and bounds
Verb: form the boundary of; be contiguous to
Verb: place limits on (extent or access)
Verb: spring back; spring away from an impact
Verb: stick to firmly
Verb: create social or emotional ties
Verb: make fast; tie or secure, with or as if with a rope
Verb: wrap around with something so as to cover or enclose
Verb: secure with or as if with ropes
Verb: bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted
Verb: provide with a binding
Verb: fasten or secure with a rope, string, or cord
Verb: form a chemical bond with
Verb: cause to be constipated
Adjective: confined by bonds
Adjective: held with another element, substance or material in chemical or physical union
Adjective: secured with a cover or binding; often used as a combining form
Adjective: (usually followed by `to’) governed by fate
Adjective: covered or wrapped with a bandage
Adjective: headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in `college-bound students’
Adjective: bound by an oath
Adjective: bound by contract
Adjective: confined in the bowels

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

She felt bound by the promises she had made.(彼女は自分がした約束に縛られていると感じた。)
We’re bound to have a great time at the concert!(コンサートでは素晴らしい時間を過ごすに違いない!)
The contract clearly bound them to complete the project by April.(契約は彼らに4月までにプロジェクトを完了することを明確に義務付けていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior
Noun: to the limit of his ability
Verb: The horse bounded across the meadow
Verb: The child leapt across the puddle
Verb: Can you jump over the fence?
Verb: restrict the use of this parking lot
Verb: limit the time you can spend with your friends
Verb: The rubber ball bounced
Verb: These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
Verb: Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?
Verb: The grandparents want to bond with the child
Verb: The Chinese would bind the feet of their women
Verb: tie down the prisoners
Verb: tie up the old newspapers and bring them to the recycling shed
Verb: He’s held by a contract
Verb: I’ll hold you by your promise
Verb: bind the books in leather
Verb: They tied their victim to the chair
Verb: The hydrogen binds the oxygen
Verb: These foods tend to constipate you
Adjective: bound and gagged hostages
Adjective: bound volumes
Adjective: leather-bound volumes
Adjective: bound to happen
Adjective: an old house destined to be demolished
Adjective: he is destined to be famous
Adjective: the bandaged wound on the back of his head
Adjective: an injury bound in fresh gauze
Adjective: children bound for school
Adjective: a flight destined for New York
Adjective: a bound official
Adjective: he is bound in the belly

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adhere, apprenticed, articled, attach, bandage, bandaged, bind, bond, border, bounce, bound, boundary, bounds, confine, constipate, destined, edge, hold, hold fast, indentured, jump, leap, leaping, limit, obligate, oblige, rebound, recoil, resile, restrain, restrict, reverberate, ricochet, saltation, spring, stick, stick to, take a hop, throttle, tie, tie down, tie up, trammel, truss

Antonyms(反意語): free, unbind, unbound, untie

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adhere, attach, control, cover, enclose, extent, extremity, fasten, indispose, jump, line, move, relate, restrain

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adhere, affix, agglutinate, aluminize, anchor, append, area, arouse, assume, bank, bar, bark, bate, beat, bedaub, belay, bell, belt, bight, bind, bitt, blacklead, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board up, bob, bolt, bounce, bound, boundary, box in, brad, bread, brooch, brush, buck, buckle, burst, bustle, butter, button, cable, canopy, cant, canvas, caper, capriole, careen, carpet, catch, cement, centerline, chain, chock, chop, churn, cinch, clamp, clapboard, cleat, climb, clinch, clip, cloak, close, coapt, coat, coif, concrete, connect, constipate, countercheck, couple, coverage, cowl, cramp, crank, crape, crash, crown, curve, curvet, cut, cut to, damp, dance, daub, deny, depth, disrespect, diverge, dodge, drape, drop back, duck, dust, embank, enchain, end, entrench, envelop, exit, extreme point, face, falter, fasten, feather, felt, fetter, fidget, fixate, flake, flash, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, foil, frame, frontage, frost, galumph, garter, geodesic, get along with, get down, glue, grab, grass, gravel, gravitate, grease, ground, grout, hang, harmonize, harness, hasp, header, heave, hinge, hit the dirt, hitch, hold, hood, hook, hook up, hop, hop on, hurt, implant, impound, insert, jacket, jerk, joggle, joint, jolt, jump, jumping up and down, lag, laminate, latch, leap, leapfrog, length, limber, lime, limit, line, linger, list, lock, lock up, lodge, lunge, lurch, make way, mask, mesh, mill, moor, mope, mortify, mound over, mount, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mulch, nail, nod, noose, oblige, oil, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, peg, pen up, perimeter, picket, pin, pin down, pinion, plank, plaster, pound, pronk, pulsate, put on, putter, quicken, rail, reach, reciprocate, recover, restrict, rig, ring, rivet, roll, roof, rope up, run, saddle, saltate, scope, seesaw, separate, sew, shake, sheathe, sheet, sidle, ski jump, slip, smother, snap, sod, spat, spike, spray, spread, spritz, stake, staple, startle, stay, steal, steel, stir, straight line, strap, straw, streak, stretch, strike out, string, stumble, suppress, sweep, swoop, tack, tag, take back, tape, teeter, tether, thermostat, throw, thunder, tie, tie down, tile, tire, toggle, train, turf, turn, vault, velcro, veneer, vibrate, wallow, wallpaper, wamble, wash, wax, whirl, whiteout, wire, wobble, wrap, writhe, yoke, zip up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): article, baffle, band, befriend, bind, bounce, boundary line, bourn, brink, burst, caper, capriole, carom, cement, chain up, city line, clamp down, cord, county line, curvet, district line, draw the line, edge, end, faggot, fixate, frontier, gag, galumph, gate, gird, hairline, hamper, heliopause, hog-tie, hop, indenture, inhibit, kick back, knife-edge, knot, lace, lash, lash together, leapfrog, ligate, limit, loop, lower bound, margin, mark off, obstipate, outline, periphery, pledge, pounce, pronk, rebind, reduce, restrain, retie, rim, rope, rule, saltate, shore, shoreline, ski jump, skip, skirt, starkness, stiffen, strap, surface, swaddle, thalweg, thermal barrier, tie, tie down, tie up, truss, upper bound, utmost, vault, verge

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: adherent, adhesion, adhesive, attachment, bind, bindable, binder, bindery, binding, bond, bondable, border, bounce, bound, boundary, bounder, constipation, edge, holdfast, jump, jumping, leap, leaper, limit, limitation, limiter, obligation, rebound, recoil, resiliency, resilient, restrainer, restriction, restrictive, ricochet, saltate, spring, sticker, tie, tier, trammel, tying

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education, law, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive, education, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative

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