blunt

/blʌnt/

意味

鈍らせる

例文

ALX-9000 bluntly insulted the microwave.
ALX-9000は電子レンジを容赦なくけなした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

blunt instrument(鈍器), blunt force(鈍力), blunt reply(ぶっきらぼうな返事)

定義

鋭くない、先が丸い、または切れ味が悪いことを指します。人の性格や言葉について使うと、遠慮なく率直に話すことを意味します。

頻度

blunt は約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この曲線は、2011年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約1.1倍で現れやすいように見えます。 ベースラインとして淡々と使われ続けたタイプかもしれません。 大勢としては大崩れせず、用途が分散しているタイプかもしれません。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。語義の拡張・専門化・媒体の偏りなど、複数要因の合成かもしれません。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 この波を味方にすると、単語との距離が少し縮まるはずです。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: make less intense
Verb: make numb or insensitive
Verb: make dull or blunt
Verb: make less sharp
Verb: make less lively, intense, or vigorous; impair in vigor, force, activity, or sensation
Adjective: having a broad or rounded end
Adjective: used of a knife or other blade; not sharp
Adjective: characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion
Adjective: devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The knife is too blunt to cut the vegetables.(そのナイフは野菜を切るには鈍すぎる。)
She gave a blunt answer to the question.(彼女は質問に対して率直な答えをした。)
His blunt remarks often hurt people’s feelings.(彼の率直な発言はよく人の気持ちを傷つける。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Verb: blunted emotions
Verb: The shock numbed her senses
Verb: Too much cutting dulls the knife’s edge
Verb: blunt the knives
Verb: Terror blunted her feelings
Verb: deaden a sound
Adjective: thick marks made by a blunt pencil
Adjective: a blunt instrument
Adjective: blunt talking and straight shooting
Adjective: a blunt New England farmer
Adjective: I gave them my candid opinion
Adjective: forthright criticism
Adjective: a forthright approach to the problem
Adjective: tell me what you think–and you may just as well be frank
Adjective: it is possible to be outspoken without being rude
Adjective: plainspoken and to the point
Adjective: a point-blank accusation
Adjective: the blunt truth
Adjective: the crude facts
Adjective: facing the stark reality of the deadline

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): benumb, blunt, candid, crude, deaden, dull, forthright, frank, free-spoken, numb, outspoken, plainspoken, point-blank, stark, straight-from-the-shoulder

Antonyms(反意語): enliven, sharpen

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, desensitize, weaken

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, besot, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cripple, cry, customize, damage, dampen, darken, de-emphasize, de-energize, deaden, deafen, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depress, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, devitalize, digitize, dilute, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, emasculate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enervate, enfeeble, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, numb, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, stun, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, temper, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unbrace, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, wash out, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): dampen, obtund, petrify

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bluntness, candidness, deadening, forthrightness, frankness, outspokenness, starkness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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