berth

/bɜːrθ/

意味

寝台

例文

June decorated her train berth with fairy lights.
ジューンは寝台をイルミネーションで飾った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

ship berth(船の停泊地), berth assignment(停泊割り当て), upper berth(上段寝台)

定義

船や列車などで寝るための場所や、船が停泊するための場所を指します。寝台や停泊地のことを言います。

頻度

berth は約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

数字の動きとしては、1964年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約0.6倍で現れやすいように見えます。 ショックのように立ち上がって、その後落ち着く形に見えます。 ピーク後に落ち着くので、“一度脚光→その後静かに退く”タイプかもしれません。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。社会の言語感覚が揺れる時代と重なり、別表現との置換が進んだ可能性もあります。 別の説明(語義変化や競合語の台頭)でも似た形は作れます。 背景を想像しながら出会うと、記憶のフックが増えて学習が少し楽になります。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a job in an organization
Noun: a place where a craft can be made fast
Noun: a bed on a ship or train; usually in tiers
Verb: provide with a berth
Verb: secure in or as if in a berth or dock
Verb: come into or dock at a wharf

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

The ship finally secured its berth at the bustling port.(船はついに賑やかな港に停泊しました。)
I can’t wait to snag a good berth on our cruise!(クルーズで良い停泊場所を確保するのが待ちきれません!)
The captain ensured the vessel was safely anchored in its designated berth.(船長は船が指定された停泊場所に安全に停泊していることを確認しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Noun: he occupied a post in the treasury
Verb: tie up the boat
Verb: the big ship wharfed in the evening

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): berth, billet, built in bed, bunk, moor, moorage, mooring, office, place, position, post, situation, slip, spot, tie up, wharf

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): anchorage, bed, dock, fasten, occupation, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accountancy, air-cool, alphabetize, anchor, appointment, arm, bar, bed, belay, belt, berth, bewhisker, bight, bind, bitt, border, bottom, brad, brattice, brooch, buckle, built-in bed, bunk, bunk bed, bush, button, cable, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, career, catering, causeway, cement, chain, charge, chock, cinch, clamp, cleat, clinch, coal, coapt, computerize, confectionery, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, cot, couch, cramp, crank, crenel, curtain, dado, date, deathbed, double bed, employment, entrench, equip, extend, farming, feed, flood, four-poster, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, game, garter, gate, glass, grate, grout, hammock, hang, hasp, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, hobnail, hook, hydrate, index, innervate, interleave, joggle, joint, kern, key, latch, leverage, lock, lock up, lodge, machicolate, marriage bed, match, metier, moor, mooring, murphy bed, noose, offer, partner, patch, photography, picket, pin, plank-bed, platform bed, position, pour, profession, provision, pump, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, reflectorize, retrofit, rig, rim, rivet, roads, rope up, sanitate, seat, sew, shelter, sickbed, signalize, single bed, slat, sleigh bed, spike, sport, stake, staple, stay, step, stint, stock, strap, string, subtitle, surfeit, tack, tap, terrace, theme, ticket, tie, toggle, tool, top, trade, transistorize, treadmill, trundle bed, tube, twin bed, uniform, upholster, velcro, victual, water, water bed, wharf, wire, wive, yield, zip up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): academicianship, accountantship, admiralty, ambassadorship, apostleship, apprenticeship, associateship, attorneyship, bailiffship, baronetage, bishopry, cadetship, caliphate, captainship, cardinalship, chairmanship, chancellorship, chaplaincy, chieftaincy, clerkship, commandership, comptrollership, consulship, controllership, councillorship, counselorship, curacy, curatorship, custodianship, deanship, directorship, discipleship, editorship, eldership, emirate, fatherhood, foremanship, generalship, governorship, headship, hot seat, incumbency, inspectorship, instructorship, internship, judgeship, khanate, lectureship, legation, legislatorship, librarianship, lieutenancy, lower berth, magistracy, managership, manhood, marshalship, mastership, mayoralty, messiahship, moderatorship, overlordship, pastorship, peasanthood, plum, praetorship, precentorship, preceptorship, prefecture, prelacy, premiership, presidency, primateship, principalship, priorship, proconsulship, proctorship, professorship, protectorship, public office, rabbinate, receivership, rectorship, regency, residency, rulership, sainthood, secretaryship, seigniory, senatorship, sinecure, solicitorship, speakership, stewardship, studentship, teachership, thaneship, throne, treasurership, tribuneship, trusteeship, upper berth, vice-presidency, viceroyship, viziership, wardenship, wardership, wharf, womanhood

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: berth, moor, mooring, officiate, place, post, wharf

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive

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