advocate

/ˈædvəkət/(名詞), /ˈædvəˌkeɪt/(動詞)

意味

擁護者

例文

Lena is a proud glitter rights advocate.
レナはラメの権利擁護者である。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ

advocate for change(変革を提唱する), strong advocate(強い支持者), advocate human rights(人権を擁護する)

定義

ある考えや立場を強く支持し、他人にも広めようとする人、またはその行為。法律用語では「弁護人」という意味もあります。

頻度

advocate は約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

分析(口語性・形式性・抽象度・感情度/感情分析)

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

※上記分析結果を比較・スコアリングした上で抽出

年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

この語のカーブを眺めると、1902年付近に山があり、近年は昔の約0.8倍で現れやすいように見えます。 ベースラインとして淡々と使われ続けたタイプかもしれません。 一方向の物語より、文脈ごとの揺れがある語に見えます。 昔は1960?70年代に峯が立ち(平均ピーク年が約1967年、中央値は1981年)、今は1990年代以降のデジタル/グローバル期に別の波が増えているように見えます。特定の出来事だけでなく、出版媒体や分野の広がりの影響も考えられます。 ただ、頻度の形が示す“時代との相性”は、偶然以上のものを感じさせることがあります。 この波を味方にすると、単語との距離が少し縮まるはずです。
※1900年以降の頻度推移を比較した上で抽出

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea
Noun: a lawyer who pleads cases in court
Verb: push for something
Verb: speak, plead, or argue in favor of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

She decided to advocate for environmental protection in her community.(彼女は地域で環境保護を推進することに決めた。)
I really advocate for more time off work; we all need breaks!(私はもっと休暇を取ることを強く支持しています。みんな休息が必要です!)
The lawyer will advocate on behalf of the defendant during the trial.(弁護士は裁判中に被告のために弁護します。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Verb: The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day
Verb: The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): advocate, advocator, counsel, counsellor, counselor, counselor-at-law, exponent, pleader, preach, proponent, recommend, urge

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): lawyer, person, propose, urge

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, advance, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, ambulance chaser, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, barrister, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, conveyancer, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, defense attorney, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, divorce lawyer, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, feed back, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, move, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, posturer, powderer, preach, precursor, preserver, primitive, proposition, propositus, prosecutor, public defender, public relations person, pursuer, push, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, recommend, rectifier, redhead, referee, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rush, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, solicitor, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, submit, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trial attorney, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): apologist, constitutionalist, darwinian, democrat, federalist, gnostic, humanist, ideologist, internationalist, irredentist, isolationist, jansenist, libertarian, maoist, marxist, nationalist, neoclassicist, neutralist, nullifier, partisan, partitionist, platonist, presenter, pro-lifer, protectionist, republican, ritualist, ruralist, secessionist, secularist, separatist, sermonize, spokesperson, suffragist, supporter, supremacist, teleologist, thatcherite, unilateralist

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: advocacy, advocate, advocator, counsel, counsellorship, counselorship, plead, preaching, propound, recommendation, urgency, urgent

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: trust

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