wrench

/wrɛntʃ/

意味: レンチ、苦痛

例文: Haruki handed Kai a wrench—and life advice.
　　  ハルキはカイにレンチと人生のアドバイスを渡した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: pipe wrench(パイプレンチ), monkey wrench(モンキーレンチ), torque wrench(トルクレンチ)

定義: 物を回したり、締めたりするための工具。特に、ナットやボルトを回すために使われる。日本語では「レンチ」や「スパナ」とも呼ばれる。

wrenchは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments
Noun: a jerky pulling movement
Noun: a hand tool that is used to hold or twist a nut or bolt
Verb: twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates
Verb: make a sudden twisting motion
Verb: twist and compress, as if in pain or anguish
Verb: twist suddenly so as to sprain

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need a wrench to fix the leaking pipe.(漏れたパイプを直すのにレンチが必要です。)
She handed me a wrench during the repair.(修理中に彼女がレンチを渡してくれました。)
The wrench slipped and scratched the metal surface.(レンチが滑って金属の表面に傷がつきました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the wrench to his knee occurred as he fell
Noun: he was sidelined with a hamstring pull
Verb: wrench a window off its hinges
Verb: wrench oneself free from somebody’s grip
Verb: a deep sigh was wrenched from his chest
Verb: Wring one’s hand
Verb: wrench one’s ankle
Verb: The wrestler twisted his shoulder
Verb: the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell
Verb: I turned my ankle and couldn’t walk for several days

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): pull, rick, spanner, sprain, turn, twist, wrench, wrick, wring

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): hand tool, injure, injury, movement, pull, twist, writhe

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): approach, attract, awl, bending, bevel, birth trauma, blast trauma, bleeding, blunt trauma, bodkin, brain damage, brownian movement, bruise, bump, burn, calk, change of location, concuss, contort, crank, crustal movement, deflection, dibble, disable, dislocation, draw close, electric shock, entangle, file, float, fracture, frostbite, gather, graver, graze, gutter, hammer, hand shovel, harm, heave, hike up, intertwine, intravasation, jitter, knife, maim, marlinespike, miter box, opener, pallet, passing, penetrating trauma, periodic motion, pestle, pick, pick at, pincer, pinch, pipe cutter, pitchfork, plane, pliers, plumber’s snake, plunger, pull, ravehook, recoil, retract, run down, rupture, sandblaster, saw, scraper, screwdriver, seek, shoot, shovel, skin, soldering iron, spatula, spin, spreader, square, squeeze, sting, straightedge, strain, subluxate, throw, tire iron, torture, trample, traumatize, trowel, turning, twist, undulation, wale, wave, weave, weeder, whiplash, whirl, wire stripper, wobble, wound, wrench, wring

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adjustable wrench, allen wrench, alligator wrench, box wrench, brace wrench, bulldog wrench, carriage wrench, dog wrench, hook wrench, lug wrench, open-end wrench, pin wrench, screw key, socket wrench, sparkplug wrench, sprain, tap wrench, torque wrench

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: pull, rick, sprain, twist, wrench, wrick

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative