word

/wɜːrd/

意味: 単語、約束

例文: Kai chose the word “fortitude” for his daily mantra.
　　  カイは「忍耐力」という単語を日々のマントラに選んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spoken word(話された言葉), written word(書かれた言葉), word meaning(言葉の意味)

定義: 言葉や単語のことです。言語を構成する基本的な要素で、意味を持ちます。話すときや書くときに使います。

wordは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a unit of language that native speakers can identify
Noun: a brief statement
Noun: information about recent and important events
Noun: a verbal command for action
Noun: an exchange of views on some topic
Noun: a promise
Noun: a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory
Noun: the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus)
Noun: a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group
Noun: the sacred writings of the Christian religions
Verb: put into words or an expression

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She wrote a powerful word on the board.(彼女は黒板に力強い言葉を書いた。)
The word spread quickly through the town.(その言葉は町中にすぐ広まった。)
He couldn’t find the right word to say.(彼は言うべき適切な言葉が見つからなかった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: words are the blocks from which sentences are made
Noun: he hardly said ten words all morning
Noun: he didn’t say a word about it
Noun: they awaited news of the outcome
Noun: when I give the word, charge!
Noun: we had a good discussion
Noun: we had a word or two about it
Noun: he gave his word
Noun: large computers use words up to 64 bits long
Noun: he forgot the password
Noun: he went to carry the Word to the heathen
Verb: He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Bible, Book, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Logos, Scripture, Son, Word, Word of God, articulate, countersign, discussion, formulate, give voice, give-and-take, intelligence, news, parole, password, phrase, tidings, watchword, word, word of honor

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): computer memory unit, express, information, language unit, order, positive identification, promise, sacred text, secret, speech, statement

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): agreement, allocation unit, amendment, ammunition, announcement, answer, apocrypha, assurance, beam, betrothal, bible, bid, bill of rights, block, burst out, byte, cabala, card, cautious statement, collocation, comment, condition, confirmation, conversation, course of study, credit card, database, debit card, declaration, description, details, dictation, discourse, discussion, esoterica, estimate, evidence, exabit, exabyte, exbibit, explanans, explanation, explicandum, exude, fact, factoid, falsehood, format, formative, formula, gen, gibibit, gigabit, gigabyte, give, give voice, gospel, green card, id, idiolect, imply, insider information, intelligence, key, kibibit, kilobit, kilobyte, lexeme, mantra, marching orders, material, mathematical statement, mebibit, megabit, megabyte, menace, misinformation, misstatement, monologue, morpheme, name, negation, news, non-standard speech, number, nuts and bolts, nybble, oath, paralipomenon, parole, partition, password, pebibit, petabit, petabyte, phone, pinning, pleading, prayer, prediction, pronunciation, propaganda, proposition, psalm, pseudepigrapha, quotation, rain check, readout, recital, remark, report card, representation, reservation, restatement, rhetorical question, sapiential book, saying, scripture, secret, sector, service book, sign, skinny, smart card, smile, sneer, soliloquy, solution, spell, stress, stuff, suggest, summary, summons, syllable, synoptic gospels, tabulation, talmudic literature, tebibit, terabit, terabyte, testament, thing, truth, understatement, value statement, vedic literature, vent, word, words, yobibit, yottabit, yottabyte, zebibit, zettabit, zettabyte

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): anagram, anaphor, antonym, argument, ask, back-formation, charade, classifier, cognate, conference, content word, contraction, deictic, deliberation, derivative, diminutive, dirty word, disyllable, dogmatize, family bible, form, formularize, four-letter word, frame, function word, good word, guide word, head, headword, heteronym, holonym, homonym, hypernym, hyponym, key word, latest, lexicalize, loanblend, loanword, meronym, metonym, monosyllable, negotiation, neologism, nonce word, oxytone, palindrome, panel discussion, paroxytone, partitive, polysemant, polysyllable, postmortem, primitive, proparoxytone, public discussion, quantifier, reduplication, retronym, substantive, syncategorem, synonym, term, terminology, trisyllable, troponym, update, vocable, written word

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: articulation, biblical, discuss, formulation, phrase, phrasing, scriptural, word, wording

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive, trust