wish

/wɪʃ/

意味: 願い

例文: Lena made a wish to meet a dragon—again.
　　  レナは再びドラゴンに会いたいと願った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a wish(願いをかける), wish for(望む), wish someone luck(幸運を祈る)

定義: 何かを強く望むことや願うことを指します。心の中で何かが起こることを期待したり、誰かの幸せや成功を祈るときに使います。

wishは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a specific feeling of desire
Noun: an expression of some desire or inclination
Noun: (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone’s welfare
Noun: the particular preference that you have
Verb: hope for; have a wish
Verb: prefer or wish to do something
Verb: make or express a wish
Verb: feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of
Verb: order politely; express a wish for
Verb: invoke upon

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I wish for good health every day.(私は毎日健康を願っています。)
She made a wish before blowing out candles.(彼女はろうそくを吹き消す前に願い事をしました。)
They wish to travel the world someday.(彼らはいつか世界を旅したいと思っています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he got his wish
Noun: he was above all wishing and desire
Noun: I could tell that it was his wish that the guests leave
Noun: his crying was an indirect request for attention
Noun: give him my kind regards
Noun: my best wishes
Noun: it was his last wish
Noun: they should respect the wishes of the people
Verb: I wish I could go home now
Verb: Do you care to try this dish?
Verb: Would you like to come along to the movies?
Verb: I wish that Christmas were over
Verb: wish you a nice evening
Verb: bid farewell

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bid, care, compliments, indirect request, like, regard, want, wish, wish well, wishing

Antonyms(反意語): begrudge

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): desire, express, greet, greeting, order, preference, request

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ambition, bloodlust, breathe, call, calling card, caprice, charge, clamor, commission, crave, craving, curse, curtsy, drop, entreaty, envy, exclaim, fancy, feel like, get off, good afternoon, good morning, hail, hanker, hello, hope, hurl, invitation, itch, like, longing, lust after, marvel, miss, notification, order, pax, place, platitudinize, pooh-pooh, pour out, prayer, questioning, raise, recall, reception, regard, reorder, represent, salute, say, say farewell, seek, sexual desire, shake hands, state, temptation, trick or treat, urge, vociferate, voice, welcome, well-wishing, wish

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): congratulate, hope, please, velleity

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: want, wish, wishing

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, stative verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: