warrant

/ˈwɔːrənt/

意味: 令状、正当な理由

例文: Chair-kun carried a search warrant.
　　  チェア君が捜索令状を持っていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: arrest warrant(逮捕状), search warrant(捜索令状), warrant officer(准尉)

定義: ある行動を正当化するための公式な許可や命令を示す文書や証明書。特に、警察が逮捕や捜索を行うために必要な法的な許可を指すことが多い。

warrantは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts
Noun: a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price
Noun: formal and explicit approval
Noun: a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications
Verb: show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for
Verb: stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The police showed a warrant before entering the house.(警察は家に入る前に令状を見せた。)
There is no warrant for such extreme measures.(そのような極端な措置の正当な理由はない。)
His behavior does not warrant any special attention.(彼の行動は特別な注意を必要としない。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: as a sweetener they offered warrants along with the fixed-income securities
Noun: a Democrat usually gets the union’s endorsement
Verb: The emergency does not warrant all of us buying guns
Verb: The end justifies the means
Verb: The dealer warrants all the cars he sells
Verb: I warrant this information

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): countenance, endorsement, guarantee, imprimatur, indorsement, justify, sanction, stock warrant, stock-purchase warrant, warrant, warrantee, warranty

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): approval, assurance, back, confirm, security, writ

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acclaim, applause, approbation, assize, attachment, certiorari, champion, cheer, connivance, court order, deposit, earnest, encouragement, fieri facias, guarantee, habeas corpus, justify, mandamus, permission, plight, praise, recognition, recognizance, reconfirm, sanction, scire facias, sequestration, subpoena, subpoena duces tecum, summons, tribute, uphold, validate, venire facias, verify, vow, warrant, writ of detinue, writ of election, writ of error, writ of prohibition, writ of right

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bench warrant, cachet, certify, commutation, cover, death warrant, deposit, nihil obstat, o, pardon, perpetual warrant, reprieve, search warrant, security, stock warrant, subscription warrant, visa

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: countenance, endorse, guarantee, guarantor, indorse, justifiable, justification, justificative, justificatory, sanction, warrant, warrantee, warranter, warrantor

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC700

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: