void

/vɔɪd/

意味: 空白、無効の／無効にする

例文: The contract was declared void.
　　  契約は無効とされた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: void contract(無効契約), void space(空間), void check(無効小切手)

定義: 何もない、空っぽの状態を指します。法律や契約においては「無効」という意味で使われることがあります。例えば、契約が無効である場合、その契約は法的に効力がありません。また、空間や場所が何もない状態を表すときにも使われます。

voidは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the state of nonexistence
Noun: an empty area or space
Verb: declare invalid
Verb: clear (a room, house, place) of occupants or empty or clear (a place or receptacle) of something
Verb: take away the legal force of or render ineffective
Verb: excrete or discharge from the body
Adjective: lacking any legal or binding force
Adjective: containing nothing

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The room felt empty, a vast void inside.(部屋は空っぽで、内部は広大な空洞だった。)
Her words left a void in his heart.(彼女の言葉は彼の心に空虚を残した。)
They signed the contract to void the agreement.(彼らは契約を無効にするために署名した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the huge desert voids
Noun: the emptiness of outer space
Noun: without their support he’ll be ruling in a vacuum
Verb: The contract was annulled
Verb: void a plea
Verb: The chemist voided the glass bottle
Verb: The concert hall was voided of the audience
Verb: invalidate a contract
Adjective: null and void
Adjective: the earth was without form, and void

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): annul, avoid, emptiness, empty, evacuate, invalidate, nihility, nothingness, null, nullify, nullity, quash, vacancy, vacuum, vitiate, void

Antonyms(反意語): validate

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cancel, change, empty, excrete, nonexistence, space

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angle, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, bail, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, bleed, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, cavity, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clean out, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, compartment, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crenel, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, drain, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, enclosure, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evacuate, evaporate, even, eviscerate, excite, exhaust, expanse, extend, exteriorize, exude, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, gut, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hole, hollow, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impossibility, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, knock out, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, nothingness, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opening, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, pleural space, pocket, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recall, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remit, remodel, restore, revoke, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, stool, straighten, strengthen, string, subarachnoid space, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, swath, sweat, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unreality, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, urinate, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, void, volatilize, vomit, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen, write off

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): break, stet, suction, thin air

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: annulment, evacuant, evacuation, invalidation, invalidator, nullification, nullifier, nullity, vacant, vitiation, void, voidable, voidance, voider, voiding

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: