variety

/vəˈraɪəti/

意味: 種類、多様性

例文: The garden has a variety of flowers.
　　  庭には様々な花がある。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: wide variety(幅広い種類), great variety(多様性), variety show(バラエティーショー)

定義: いろいろな種類やタイプのこと。多様性や変化がある状態を指します。たとえば、食べ物や活動、意見などが多様であることを表現するのに使います。

varietyは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a collection containing a variety of sorts of things
Noun: noticeable heterogeneity
Noun: (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics
Noun: a show consisting of a series of short unrelated performances
Noun: a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
Noun: a difference that is usually pleasant

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The store offers a variety of fresh fruits daily.(その店は毎日新鮮な果物の種類を提供しています。)
She enjoys a variety of music genres.(彼女はさまざまな音楽ジャンルを楽しんでいます。)
A variety of colors brightened the room.(多彩な色が部屋を明るくしました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a great assortment of cars was on display
Noun: he had a variety of disorders
Noun: a veritable smorgasbord of religions
Noun: a diversity of possibilities
Noun: the range and variety of his work is amazing
Noun: varieties are frequently recognized in botany
Noun: sculpture is a form of art
Noun: what kinds of desserts are there?
Noun: he goes to France for variety
Noun: it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): assortment, change, diverseness, diversity, form, kind, miscellanea, miscellany, mixed bag, mixture, motley, multifariousness, potpourri, salmagundi, smorgasbord, sort, variety, variety show

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): category, collection, difference, heterogeneity, show, taxonomic group

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adapid, agglomeration, amentiferae, ana, armamentarium, art collection, asia, assortment, attraction, aviation, backlog, batch, battery, biota, block, book, bottle collection, broadcast, bunch, burlesque, central america, centrospermae, class, coin collection, collage, combination, congregation, content, convoy, corpus, crop, data, defense, differentia, differential, discrepancy, dissimilarity, distinction, diverseness, ensemble, europe, exhibition, family, fauna, findings, flagging, fleet, flinders, form, free world, galanty show, galaxy, generally accepted accounting principles, genus, gimmickry, hand, herbarium, hit parade, inequality, job lot, judaica, kind, kingdom, kludge, law, library, long suit, mail, mass, menagerie, monotype, movie, mythology, north america, nuclear club, omomyid, oort cloud, order, otherness, pack, package, pantheon, performance, petting zoo, pharmacopoeia, phycomycetes, phylum, pigeonhole, pile, planting, play, population, procession, prosecution, pteridospermae, puppet show, repertoire, repertory, rogue’s gallery, rubric, set, signage, smithereens, south america, species, stage dancing, stamp collection, statuary, string, subclass, subfamily, subgenus, subkingdom, suborder, subphylum, subspecies, sum, superclass, superfamily, superorder, superphylum, tenantry, third world, traffic, treasure, treasure trove, tribe, trinketry, troponymy, type, variety, variety show, vegetation, victoriana, wardrobe, way

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alphabet soup, antitype, art form, biodiversity, brand, breed, color, cultivar, description, flavor, genre, genus, grab bag, like, manner, minstrel show, model, odds and ends, range, revue, sampler, selection, species, stripe, style, type, vaudeville, witches’ brew

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: diverse, diversify, mix, motley, multifarious, sort

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ty

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: