vagabond

/ˈvæɡəˌbɒnd/

意味: 放浪者

例文: The vagabond rested by the river.
　　  放浪者は川辺で休んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: wandering life(放浪生活), vagabond spirit(放浪者の精神), vagabond lifestyle(放浪者のライフスタイル)

定義: 家や仕事を持たず、あちこちを旅している人を指します。多くの場合、安定した生活を持たず、自由に生きることを選んでいる人を意味します。

vagabondは約2,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place
Noun: a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support
Verb: move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
Adjective: wandering aimlessly without ties to a place or community
Adjective: continually changing especially as from one abode or occupation to another

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The vagabond wandered through the city streets at night.(その放浪者は夜に街をさまよった。)
She told stories about a vagabond she once met.(彼女はかつて出会った放浪者の話をした。)
A vagabond rarely stays in one place for long.(放浪者はめったに同じ場所に長く留まらない。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: pirate ships were vagabonds of the sea
Verb: The gypsies roamed the woods
Verb: roving vagabonds
Verb: the wandering Jew
Verb: The cattle roam across the prairie
Verb: the laborers drift from one town to the next
Verb: They rolled from town to town
Adjective: led a vagabond life
Adjective: a rootless wanderer
Adjective: a drifting double-dealer
Adjective: the floating population
Adjective: vagrant hippies of the sixties

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aimless, cast, drift, drifter, drifting, floater, floating, ramble, range, roam, roll, rootless, rove, stray, swan, tramp, vagabond, vagrant, wander

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): object, poor person, travel, wanderer

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, advance, angle, ascend, automobile, back, bang, beetle, betake oneself, billow, bounce, breeze, caravan, career, carry, catch, charm, circle, circuit, circulate, come, commemorative, crawl, cruise, curio, derail, descend, discard, do, down-and-out, drag, draw, drive, ease, fall, ferry, film, finding, float, floater, flock, fly, follow, fomite, forge, geological formation, get around, ghost, glide, go around, growth, hail, head, hiss, hoodoo, hurtle, ice, island hop, je ne sais quoi, keepsake, lance, land, location, lurch, makeweight, moon, neighbor, nomad, outflank, pace, pan, paring, part, pass, pass over, pauper, play, plow, prance, precede, precess, proceed, propagate, property, pursue, push, raft, remains, repair, retreat, retrograde, return, ribbon, ride, rise, roll, round, run, rush, scramble, seek, shiner, shuttle, sift, ski, slice into, slither, snake, snowshoe, speed, steamer, step, stray, stuff, swap, swash, swim, swing, taxi, trail, tram, transfer, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, triviality, trundle, turn, vagabond, vagrant, walk, wall, weave, web, wend, wheel, whine, whish, whisk, whistle, white trash, whole, withdraw, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beachcomber, gallivant, maunder, sundowner, tramp

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aimlessness, drift, drifter, drifting, ramble, rambler, roamer, roving, stray, strayer, tramp, vagabond, vagabondage, vagrancy, vagrant, wanderer, wandering

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: