意味: 元に戻った／未完成の
例文: June’s knitting project came undone.
ジューンの編み物はほどけてしまった。
定義: 動作またはその効果を中止、破棄、あるいは反対にする
コロケーション:
undoneは400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Verb: cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect
Verb: deprive of certain characteristics
Verb: cause the ruin or downfall of
Verb: cause to become loose
Verb: remove the outer cover or wrapping of
Adjective: not done
Adjective: doomed to extinction
Adjective: not fastened or tied or secured
Adjective: thrown into a state of disorganization or incoherence
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Verb, Adjective
Examples(例文)
Verb: I wish I could undo my actions
Verb: A single mistake undid the President and he had to resign
Verb: undo the shoelace
Verb: untie the knot
Verb: loosen the necktie
Verb: Let’s unwrap the gifts!
Verb: undo the parcel
Adjective: the work could be done or undone and nobody cared
Adjective: her blouse had come undone at the neck
Adjective: his shoelaces were undone
Adjective: price programs became unstuck because little grain was available
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): done for, loosen, ruined, sunk, undo, undone, unmake, unstuck, untie, unwrap, washed-up
Antonyms(反意語): make, wrap
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, change by reversal, ruin, uncover
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bare, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commutate, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, correct, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desecrate, desensitize, destabilize, desynchronize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, falsify, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, interchange, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, metamorphose, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, permute, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revert, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shipwreck, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, switch over, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, turn the tables, uglify, unclothe, unclutter, undo, undrape, uniformize, unite, unmask, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, unveil, unwrap, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): destroy, unbelt, unbraid, unbuckle, unbutton, unclip, unfasten, unfold, unhitch, unpick, unpin, unplug, unravel, unstaple, unstrap, untie, unwind, unwire
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: loosening, undoer, undoing, untier, untying
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: general
Usage Category: common
Usage Context: conversation, descriptive
Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞): un
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書):
Movies(映画):
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No
Emotion Categories:
Comments