tug

/tʌɡ/

意味: 引っ張る

例文: Momo tugged Kai’s shoelace playfully.
　　  モモはカイの靴ひもをふざけて引っ張った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tug of war(綱引き), tug boat(タグボート), tug at(引っ張る)

定義: 何かを強く引っ張ることを意味します。例えば、ロープや服を引っ張るときに使います。また、心を引っ張るような感情的な動きにも使われることがあります。

tugは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sudden abrupt pull
Noun: a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships
Verb: pull hard
Verb: strive and make an effort to reach a goal
Verb: tow (a vessel) with a tug
Verb: carry with difficulty
Verb: move by pulling hard
Verb: pull or strain hard at
Verb: struggle in opposition

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She gave the rope a strong tug.(彼女はロープを強く引っ張った。)
The boat began to tug against the current.(ボートは流れに逆らって引っ張り始めた。)
I felt a gentle tug on my sleeve.(そっと袖を引っ張られた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The prisoner tugged at the chains
Verb: This movie tugs at the heart strings
Verb: She tugged for years to make a decent living
Verb: We have to push a little to make the deadline!
Verb: She is driving away at her doctoral thesis
Verb: The tugboat tugged the freighter into the harbor
Verb: You’ll have to lug this suitcase
Verb: The horse finally tugged the cart out of the mud
Verb: Each oar was tugged by several men
Verb: She tugged and wrestled with her conflicts

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): drive, jerk, labor, labour, lug, push, tote, towboat, tower, tug, tugboat

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attract, boat, contend, fight, move, pull, tow, transport

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduct, adduct, advance, agitate, ark, attack, attract, bandy, barge, battle, bear, bear down, beat, blow, box, brandish, bring, bucket, bumboat, canal boat, cart, catch, center, change hands, chariot, chase away, chicken-fight, circulate, dandle, disarrange, dislocate, displace, draft, drag, draw, draw in, drive, drop, duel, engage, expel, exteriorize, extirpation, fence, ferry, feud, fight, fight back, fireboat, fistfight, flick, flounder, fluctuate, fly, funnel, glide, gondola, guard boat, gunboat, haul, herd, hit, hustle, jar, join battle, joust, junk, lateralize, launch, lift, longboat, lower, lug, lugger, mackinaw, mailboat, mobilize, motorboat, overturn, pack, pilot boat, pipe in, play, pluck, police boat, port, porter, pour, press down, propel, pull, pull back, pulse, pump, punt, push, put, race, raise, rake, relocate, return, river boat, rock, roll, rout out, run, saltate, scan, scow, scuffle, sea boat, send, separate, settle, shift, shoulder, singsong, sink, skirmish, slide, sling, slip, small boat, spar, spill, station, steamboat, stir, stretch, surfboat, swing, take back, tender, tourney, traction, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, tug, tugboat, turn, twitch, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, war, wash, wedge, whistle, winch, wind, woosh, work, wrestle, yank

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): strive

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: drive, jerk, labor, laborer, labour, luggage, push, tote, toter, tow, tug, tugger

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: