tube

/tjuːb/

意味: 管、チューブ

例文: ALX-9000 repaired the vacuum tube quickly.
　　  ALX-9000は真空管を素早く修理した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: test tube(試験管), inner tube(チューブ), subway tube(地下鉄トンネル)

定義: 長い円筒形の物。例えば、歯磨き粉やクリームが入っている容器。また、地下鉄のトンネルやテレビのブラウン管なども指すことがあります。

tubeは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases
Noun: electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope
Noun: a hollow cylindrical shape
Noun: (anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure
Noun: an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)
Verb: provide with a tube or insert a tube into
Verb: convey in a tube
Verb: ride or float on an inflated tube
Verb: place or enclose in a tube

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need a new tube for my bicycle tire.(自転車のタイヤに新しいチューブが必要です。)
The scientist filled the tube with gas carefully.(科学者は慎重にチューブにガスを入れた。)
She watched the video on the television tube.(彼女はテレビの映像を見ていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: in Paris the subway system is called the `metro’ and in London it is called the `tube’ or the `underground’
Verb: inside Paris, they used to tube mail
Verb: We tubed down the river on a hot summer day

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): electron tube, metro, pipe, subway, subway system, thermionic tube, thermionic vacuum tube, thermionic valve, tube, tube-shaped structure, tubing, underground, vacuum tube

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bring, conduit, cylinder, electronic device, envelop, railway, ride, structure, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, alphabetize, alveolar bed, answering machine, apodeme, aqueduct, arm, aster, ball, barrel, bathe, bed, beeper, benight, berth, bewhisker, bicycle, blade, boat, bony labyrinth, border, bottom, brake drum, brattice, bridge, bulb, bus, bush, cable railway, calk, calyculus, canal, capitalize, capsule, caption, carina, cartilaginous structure, cauda, causeway, cavity, centromere, charge, chariot, chiasma, cingulum, cleat, coal, cocoon, cog railway, computerize, concha, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, cornu, corona, costa, costume, crenel, curtain, cytoskeleton, dado, date, defibrillator, display, display adapter, dongle, doubler, duct, elevated railway, engulf, equip, extend, feed, ferry, fetch, filament, flood, flue, fold, fret, fuel, fund, fundus, funiculus, furnish, gate, generator, germ, gill arch, gill slit, glans, glass, grate, gyrus, hat, head, headline, headquarter, hearing aid, heat, hitchhike, hobnail, horny structure, hydrate, impart, index, infundibulum, innervate, interleave, interstice, joint, joyride, kern, key, lacrimal apparatus, land, landmark, layer, lens nucleus, leverage, limbus, logic element, machicolate, match, membranous labyrinth, metro, millrace, monorail, motorbike, mouse, multiplexer, neural structure, nucleolus organizer, offer, pacemaker, pad, partner, passage, patch, peristome, personal digital assistant, piggyback, pipe, plate, plexus, pour, provision, pump, radicle, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, readout, receptor, reflectorize, repeater, retrofit, return, rib, rim, root, rotator cuff, sanitate, scanner, scenic railway, seat, shank, sheathe, shelter, shroud, signalize, skeletal structure, slat, sled, sluice, snowmobile, spillway, stalactite, stalagmite, step, stint, stock, subtitle, surfeit, syrinx, system clock, tap, taxi, terrace, theme, ticket, toggle, tool, tooth, top, trackball, train, transistorize, transit, tube, uniform, upholster, uvea, valve, vascular structure, victual, water, waterspout, wharf, whisk, wive, yield, zone

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acorn tube, barrel, blowgun, blowtube, cannula, capillary, catheter, cigarette holder, cochlea, coil, column, diode, drain, electron multiplier, gas-discharge tube, hose, inner tube, klystron, magnetron, mouthpiece, pea shooter, pentode, pipe, salpinx, silencer, siphon, speaking tube, stem, stent, straw, television-camera tube, test tube, tetrode, torpedo tube, triode, tubule, venturi, vessel, well point, x-ray tube

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: tubal, tube, tubing, tubular

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: