trim

/trɪm/

意味: 刈り込む、整える

例文: Philo trimmed his own leaves stylishly.
　　  フィロは自分の葉をおしゃれに刈った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: trim hair(髪を整える), trim budget(予算を削減する), trim tree(木を剪定する)

定義: 何かを少し切って整えること、または不要な部分を取り除くこと。髪や植物を整えるときや、予算を削減するときに使われます。

trimは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a state of arrangement or appearance
Noun: a decoration or adornment on a garment
Noun: attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation
Noun: cutting down to the desired size or shape
Verb: remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size
Verb: decorate, as with ornaments
Verb: cut down on; make a reduction in
Verb: balance in flight by regulating the control surfaces
Verb: be in equilibrium during a flight
Verb: decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods
Verb: cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of
Verb: cut closely
Verb: adjust (sails on a ship) so that the wind is optimally used
Adjective: thin and fit
Adjective: of places; characterized by order and neatness; free from disorder
Adjective: neat and smart in appearance
Adjective: severely simple in line or design

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please trim the hedge before it grows too tall.(伸びすぎる前に生け垣を整えてください。)
She decided to trim her hair short for summer.(夏に向けて髪を短く切ることにしました。)
We need to trim the budget to save money.(節約のために予算を削減する必要があります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: in good trim
Noun: the trimming on a hat
Noun: the trim on a shirt
Verb: pare one’s fingernails
Verb: trim the photograph
Verb: trim lumber
Verb: trim the christmas tree
Verb: trim a shop window
Verb: reduce your daily fat intake
Verb: The employer wants to cut back health benefits
Verb: trim an airplane
Verb: The airplane trimmed
Verb: dress the plants in the garden
Verb: trim my beard
Adjective: the spare figure of a marathon runner
Adjective: a body kept trim by exercise
Adjective: even the barn was shipshape
Adjective: a trim little sailboat
Adjective: a clean-cut and well-bred young man
Adjective: the trig corporal in his jaunty cap
Adjective: a trim beard
Adjective: a neat tailored suit
Adjective: tailored curtains

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bring down, clean-cut, clip, clipping, crop, cut, cut back, cut down, dress, garnish, lop, pare, passementerie, prune, reduce, shave, shipshape, snip, spare, tailored, trig, trim, trim back, trim down, trimming, trimness, well-kept

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adjust, adornment, attitude, balance, be, cut, decorate, decrease, neatness, thin out

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, abridge, accept, account, account for, act, align, answer, appear, applique, attune, bake, balance, band, bangle, be well, bead, beat, beauty spot, bedizen, begin, bejewel, belong, bevel, bisect, bore, boutonniere, braid, breathe, buy, calibrate, cancel, caparison, carve, chase, chatter, chip, chop, circlet, circumcise, citify, clean, clip, cohere, color, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, compensate, complement, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cordon, cost, count, cover, cradle, crop, crosscut, cube, cut, cut across, cut away, de-escalate, deck, depend, depressurize, deserve, diminish, disagree, discerp, dissect, distribute, diverge, dock, draw, dress ship, emblazon, embroider, enamel, encrust, end, epaulet, fall, feel, fell, festoon, figure, fillet, fit, flag, fledge, fob, focus, foliate, french, fret, frill, fringe, frog, frontlet, furrow, gape, garland, gild, gild the lily, go, gravitate, hack, hail, haircut, hang, harmonize, head, hob, hold, hoodoo, hum, illuminate, illustrate, impend, incarnate, incise, indent, inlay, iridesce, jag, jewelry, julienne, jumble, justify, kill, lacquer, landscape, lend, let go, lie, limit, linearize, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, manicure, match, measure, minimize, mitigate, modulate, mope, mortise, mow, nick, nip, object, offset, osculate, owe, panel, pare, pay, pectoral, pendant, pink, pipe, plane, plumb, plume, point, pompon, prank, press, pressurize, promise, proportion, prove, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, readjust, rebate, recognize, redecorate, reduce, regulate, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, rip, rosette, run, run into, rut, sabre, saw, scallop, scissor, seem, seethe, sell, sequin, set, shave, shear, shearing, shine, shrink, slack, slake, slash, slice, slit, smock, snip, spangle, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, stucco, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, suppress, swim, swing, synchronize, tap, tart up, tassel, temper, tend, test, time, tinsel, tomahawk, total, transect, translate, transplant, trench, trim, trimming, trisect, tune, turn down, undercut, underlie, vermiculate, want, war paint, wash, whittle, wind, work, wreathe, zero

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): braid, deflate, disbud, downsize, dress, fleece, inflate, miniver, poll, pruning, quench, retrench, rickrack, shave, shear, shorten, slash, spill, subtract, take away, thin, thin out, top

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: clip, clipper, clipping, crop, cutback, garnish, lopper, parer, pruner, pruning, reduction, reductive, snip, spareness, trim, trimmer, trimming, trimness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC800

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: