trial

/traɪəl/

意味: 裁判、試み

例文: The trial of missing socks began.
　　  消えた靴下の裁判が始まった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: trial period(試用期間), clinical trial(臨床試験), trial and error(試行錯誤)

定義: 物事を試してみることや、裁判で事実を調べることを指します。試用期間や実験的に行うこと、または法廷での裁判のことを意味します。

trialは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of testing something
Noun: trying something to find out about it
Noun: the act of undergoing testing
Noun: (law) the determination of a person’s innocence or guilt by due process of law
Noun: (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications
Noun: an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The trial will begin next Monday.(裁判は来週の月曜日に始まります。)
She faced a difficult trial last year.(彼女は去年、厳しい試練に直面しました。)
They prepared well for the trial period.(彼らは試用期間に向けて十分に準備しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately
Noun: he called each flip of the coin a new trial
Noun: a sample for ten days free trial
Noun: a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
Noun: he survived the great test of battle
Noun: candidates must compete in a trial of skill
Noun: he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty
Noun: most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
Noun: the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
Noun: his mother-in-law’s visits were a great trial for him
Noun: life is full of tribulations
Noun: a visitation of the plague

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): run, test, trial, trial run, tribulation, tryout, visitation

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affliction, attempt, contest, experiment, proceeding

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adoption, appeal, athletic contest, attack, bane, bankruptcy, batting, best, bid, bout, calvary, championship, chicken, cliffhanger, contribution, crack, curse, dogfight, essay, field trial, foray, foreclosure, game, hearing, intervention, lawsuit, legal action, liberation, litigation, match, mug’s game, naturalization, pilot experiment, playoff, power play, procedure, race, receivership, review, seeking, series, shot, spelling bee, striving, struggle, takeover attempt, test, tournament, trial, worst

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): alpha test, assay, audition, beta test, clinical trial, court-martial, double blind, field trial, fire, fitting, mistrial, mot, ordeal, pilot project, preclinical trial, retrial, road test, scopes trial, show trial, snellen test, trial balloon

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: run, test, tribulate, try, try out, visit

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ial

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: