trench

/trɛntʃ/

意味: 溝、塹壕

例文: Kai built a trench for water balloons.
　　  カイは水風船用の溝を作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: trench coat(トレンチコート), trench warfare(塹壕戦), trench foot(塹壕足)

定義: 深い溝や穴のことです。特に戦争で兵士が隠れるために掘られた長い溝を指します。また、海底にある深い谷のことも指します。

trenchは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth
Noun: a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor
Noun: any long ditch cut in the ground
Verb: impinge or infringe upon
Verb: fortify by surrounding with trenches
Verb: cut or carve deeply into
Verb: set, plant, or bury in a trench
Verb: cut a trench in, as for drainage
Verb: dig a trench or trenches

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The soldiers dug a deep trench for protection.(兵士たちは防御のために深い塹壕を掘った。)
Rainwater filled the trench after the storm.(嵐の後、塹壕に雨水がたまった。)
The archaeologists discovered an ancient trench site.(考古学者たちは古代の塹壕跡を発見した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: This impinges on my rights as an individual
Verb: This matter entrenches on other domains
Verb: He trenched his military camp
Verb: letters trenched into the stone
Verb: trench the fallen soldiers
Verb: trench the vegetables
Verb: ditch the land to drain it
Verb: trench the fields
Verb: The National Guardsmen were sent out to trench

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): deep, ditch, encroach, entrench, impinge, oceanic abyss, trench

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cut, dig, ditch, excavate, fortify, natural depression, put, trespass

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): appose, arrange, barrel, basin, bed, bevel, bisect, bore, bottle, bucket, butt, carve, chase, chatter, chip, chop, circumcise, clap, cock, coffin, cradle, cram, crater, crosscut, cube, cut away, dibble, discerp, dispose, dissect, dock, docket, drainage ditch, drive, embattle, emplace, ensconce, fell, furrow, glycerolize, ground, hack, hob, hole, imbricate, impinge, incise, indent, insert, install, intersperse, irrigation ditch, jag, jar, julienne, juxtapose, ladle, lay, lean, lift, load, lowland, manicure, marshal, middle, misplace, mortise, mow, nestle, nick, nip, parallelize, pare, park, perch, pigeonhole, pile, pillow, pink, plane, plant, poise, position, postpose, prepose, rack up, rebate, recess, recline, replace, repose, reposition, rest, rip, sabre, saw, scissor, seat, set, set down, settle, shear, shelve, ship, sign, sinkhole, siphon, situate, slash, slice, slit, sow, space, stand, step, stratify, sunk fence, superimpose, superpose, tap, tee, throw, tomahawk, transect, trench, trisect, trough, undercut, underlay, upend, valley, whittle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): approach trench, fire trench, furrow, moat, slit trench

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ditch, encroachment, impingement, impinging, trench, trencher

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: