trap

/træp/

意味: 罠

例文: The cheese trap caught Haruki instead.
　　  チーズの罠にかかったのはハルキだった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bear trap(クマ用の罠), trap door(隠し扉), set a trap(罠を仕掛ける)

定義: 罠（わな）とは、動物や人を捕まえるための道具や仕掛けのことです。例えば、動物を捕まえるために地面に置くものや、誰かをだますための計画も「罠」と言います。

trapは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned
Noun: drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas
Noun: something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares
Noun: a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters
Noun: the act of concealing yourself and lying in wait to attack by surprise
Noun: informal terms for the mouth
Noun: a light two-wheeled carriage
Noun: a hazard on a golf course
Verb: place in a confining or embarrassing position
Verb: catch in or as if in a trap
Verb: hold or catch as if in a trap
Verb: to hold fast or prevent from moving

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The mouse got caught in the trap.(ネズミが罠にかかった。)
She set a trap to catch the thief.(彼女は泥棒を捕まえるために罠を仕掛けた。)
Don’t fall into their clever trap.(彼らの巧妙な罠にかからないで。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the exam was full of trap questions
Noun: it was all a snare and delusion
Verb: He was trapped in a difficult situation
Verb: The men trap foxes
Verb: The gaps between the teeth trap food particles
Verb: The child was pinned under the fallen tree

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ambuscade, ambush, bunker, cakehole, ensnare, entrap, gob, hole, immobilise, immobilize, lying in wait, maw, pin, pin down, sand trap, snare, trammel, trap, yap

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): capture, carriage, confine, design, device, drain, hazard, hold, mechanical device, mouth, surprise attack

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic device, adapter, afterburner, agglomerator, airfoil, alarm, ambush, appliance, applicator, aspergill, autopilot, bag, bait, barouche, batfowl, billiard marker, bind over, bird feeder, blower, bootjack, breathalyzer, breathing device, broadcaster, brougham, bubbler, buckboard, buffer, buggy, bumper, bumper guard, bunker, cab, cage, carburetor, caroche, catapult, chaise, charger, chariot, clarence, clinch, cling to, clip-on, coach, comb, comforter, compressor, conductor, configuration, contraceptive, converter, copyholder, corer, corrective, coupling, cradle, crusher, cryptograph, culvert, curler, cutoff, dampener, damper, deflector, dental appliance, depressor, detector, diaphragm, dicer, diestock, drive, drop forge, droshky, elastic device, electrical device, electromechanical device, electronic device, energizer, escapement, exercise device, explosive device, fan, filter, fire extinguisher, flare, frog, fumigator, gas fixture, gearshift, gharry, gig, grab, grasp, groover, guard, hackney, hansom, heat exchanger, heater, holding device, hook, horn, hotel plan, hunt, hydrofoil, imprint, imprison, indicator, instrument, interlock, intern, interrupter, jig, keep, keep in, key, keyboard, kinetoscope, knocker, landau, layout, lift, lifting device, lighter, lock, machine, magnet, mechanism, memory device, musical instrument, nest egg, noisemaker, optical device, override, pantograph, paper feed, peeler, pick, piston, post chaise, power takeoff, pre-emptive strike, prod, prompter, propeller, pull, pump, rat, ratchet, record changer, reflector, release, remote control, reset, restraint, ride, router, runner, scratcher, scupper, seeder, sewer, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, shredder, shutter, signaling device, ski binding, snowshoe, soil pipe, sounder, source of illumination, splicer, splint, sprinkler, stabilizer, stanhope, stator, stemmer, stoker, straightener, straiten, strengthener, stretcher, striker, stylus, suction cup, supply chamber, support, surrey, sweatbox, swing, synchroflash, take-up, teaser, terrorist attack, throwing stick, tilter, tone arm, tongs, toy, trap, trigger, troika, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, vibrator, voting machine, washboard, water cooler, water hazard, weathervane, wheelwork, winder, windshield wiper

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): dry-gulching, flytrap, gin, iron trap, lobster pot, mantrap, mousetrap, net, pit, pound net, rattrap, snare, speed trap, steel trap, web

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ambuscade, ambush, bunker, immobile, immobilisation, immobilization, immobilizing, snare, snarer, trap, trapper

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: