training

/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

意味: 訓練、練習

例文: Training involved chasing Momo.
　　  訓練にはモモを追いかけることが含まれた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: physical training(身体トレーニング), job training(職業訓練), training session(トレーニングセッション)

定義: 何かを学ぶための練習や準備のことです。スキルや知識を向上させるために行われます。学校や職場、スポーツなどで行われることが多いです。

trainingは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: activity leading to skilled behavior
Noun: the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior)
Verb: create by training and teaching
Verb: undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession
Verb: develop (children’s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control
Verb: educate for a future role or function
Verb: teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment
Verb: point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards
Verb: teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports
Verb: exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition
Verb: cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it
Verb: travel by rail or train
Verb: drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The company offers training for new employees.(会社は新入社員向けの研修を提供しています。)
She completed her training last week.(彼女は先週研修を終えました。)
Training improves both skills and confidence.(研修は技術と自信を向上させます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a woman of breeding and refinement
Verb: The old master is training world-class violinists
Verb: we develop the leaders for the future
Verb: She is training to be a teacher
Verb: He trained as a legal aid
Verb: Parents must discipline their children
Verb: Is this dog trained?
Verb: He is grooming his son to become his successor
Verb: The prince was prepared to become King one day
Verb: They trained him to be a warrior
Verb: Cultivate your musical taste
Verb: Train your tastebuds
Verb: She is well schooled in poetry
Verb: Please don’t aim at your little brother!
Verb: He trained his gun on the burglar
Verb: Don’t train your camera on the women
Verb: Take a swipe at one’s opponent
Verb: He is training our Olympic team
Verb: She is coaching the crew
Verb: She is training for the Olympics
Verb: train the vine
Verb: They railed from Rome to Venice
Verb: She trained to Hamburg
Verb: The toddler was trailing his pants
Verb: She trained her long scarf behind her

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aim, breeding, check, civilise, civilize, coach, condition, cultivate, develop, direct, discipline, educate, education, groom, grooming, preparation, prepare, rail, school, take, take aim, trail, train, training

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, control, develop, drag, educate, exercise, learn, polish, position, ride, teach, upbringing

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acting, aid, aim, attempt, audit, bate, behavior, bicycle, boat, burst, bus, buzz, calibration, catch, catechize, ceremony, chariot, co-educate, coach, concealment, condition, continuance, control, countercheck, creation, cup of tea, damp, demand, deny, deploy, discipline, dismantling, diversion, domesticity, dress, drill, educate, education, elaborate, energizing, enjoyment, enlighten, foliate, follow-up, fun, game, ground, grouping, grow, hitchhike, indoctrinate, induct, joyride, lamentation, last, laughter, leadership, lecture, limber up, liveliness, market, measurement, mentor, mortify, motorbike, music, mystification, negotiation, occupation, operation, organization, orient, overrefine, perturbation, piggyback, placement, pleasure, politics, practice, precession, preparation, prepare, procedure, protection, provision, puncture, raising, reinforce, release, representation, restrict, role, school, search, sensory activity, service, shlep, sin, sled, snowmobile, socialize, solo, space walk, spoonfeed, square, support, suppress, taxi, thermostat, timekeeping, tone, trail, train, training, tube, tumble, turn, tutor, unteach, use, variation, verbalization, waste, weight-lift, work, work out, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): apprentice, athletic training, charge, discipline, draw a bead on, drill, exercise, hold, housebreak, level, military training, mortify, qualify, retrain, retraining, schooling, sight, skull session, sophisticate, swing, target, toilet training, toilet-train, trellis, turn

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aim, check, civilisation, civilization, coach, coaching, conditioner, cultivation, discipline, educate, education, educative, groom, grooming, preparation, preparative, preparatory, prepare, rail, trailer, train, trainee, trainer, training

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: