toy

/tɔɪ/

意味: おもちゃ

例文: Momo hid her toy under the bed.
　　  モモはおもちゃをベッドの下に隠した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: toy store(おもちゃ屋), toy car(おもちゃの車), toy box(おもちゃ箱)

定義: 子供が遊ぶための小さな物や道具。通常はプラスチックや木で作られており、動物や車、キャラクターの形をしていることが多い。大人もコレクションとして楽しむことがある。

toyは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an artifact designed to be played with
Noun: a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier)
Noun: a device regarded as providing amusement
Noun: a copy that reproduces a person or thing in greatly reduced size
Noun: any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets
Verb: behave carelessly or indifferently
Verb: manipulate manually or in one’s mind or imagination
Verb: engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The child played happily with the new toy.(子供は新しいおもちゃで楽しく遊んだ。)
She gave the toy to her little brother.(彼女はそのおもちゃを弟に渡した。)
This toy is made of eco-friendly materials.(このおもちゃは環境に優しい素材でできている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a toy stove
Noun: private airplanes are a rich man’s toy
Verb: Play about with a young girl’s affection
Verb: She played nervously with her wedding ring
Verb: Don’t fiddle with the screws
Verb: He played with the idea of running for the Senate
Verb: They played games on their opponents
Verb: play the stock market
Verb: play with her feelings
Verb: toy with an idea

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dally, diddle, fiddle, flirt, miniature, play, plaything, toy, toy dog

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, artifact, copy, device, dog, manipulate, replica

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic device, act, act involuntarily, act on, adapter, afterburner, agglomerator, airfoil, alarm, alternate, americana, anachronism, anamorphosis, antagonize, anticipate, antiquity, appliance, applicator, article, aspergill, attack, autopilot, backslap, bait, basenji, begin, behave, billiard marker, bird feeder, block, blower, bootjack, break down, breathalyzer, breathing device, bubbler, buffer, building material, bungle, button, carbon, cast, catapult, charger, clip-on, coact, comb, come close, come to the fore, comforter, commodity, condescend, conductor, cone, continue, contraceptive, converter, cope, corer, corgi, corrective, court, covering, create, creation, crusher, cryptograph, cur, cutoff, dally, dalmatian, dampener, damper, dare, deal, decker, decoration, deflector, dental appliance, depressor, detector, diestock, dispatch, do well, drive, drop forge, duplicate, effect, egotrip, elastic device, electrical device, electronic device, electroplate, energizer, evade, excavation, exercise device, exert, explosive device, extra, fabric, facility, facsimile, fall over backwards, fan, filter, finish up, fire extinguisher, fixture, flare, float, follow, footle, force, freeze, frivol, fumigator, gas fixture, get around to, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, great pyrenees, griffon, groover, guard, heat exchanger, heater, holding device, horn, hugger mugger, hunting dog, hydrofoil, imitation, imprint, indicator, insert, instrument, instrumentality, interact, interlock, interrupt, interrupter, jig, joke, key, keyboard, kinetoscope, knead, knocker, knockoff, lapdog, lay hands on, layer, lemon, leonberg, lift, lifting device, lighter, line, lord it over, machine, magnet, make, make a point, make as if, make bold, maneuver, marker, massage, mechanism, memory device, menace, mexican hairless, miniature, misbehave, modification, mouse, musical instrument, mystification, nest egg, newfoundland, noisemaker, opening, operate, optical device, optimize, override, padding, paper feed, participate, partner, paving, peeler, perform, perpetrate, photocopy, pick, piffle, play, play it by ear, plaything, pooch, poodle, power takeoff, presume, print, prod, prompter, prosecute, pug, pull, puppy, quack, quadruplicate, race, ramp, rampage, react, ready-made, reciprocate, reflector, relax, release, remote control, repeat, replica, reset, restoration, restraint, reward, romanticize, router, runner, rush, satisfice, sauce, scratcher, sentimentalise, set about, sheet, shoehorn, shoetree, shooting stick, shredder, shuffle, signaling device, sneak, snowshoe, sounder, source of illumination, sphere, spitz, square, squeaker, stabilizer, stampede, stemmer, stooge, straightener, strengthener, strip, structure, stylus, suction cup, support, surface, surprise, swagger, sweatbox, swell, synchroflash, take, take care, take time by the forelock, take-up, tamper, teaser, thing, throwing stick, tilter, tongs, toy, toy dog, track, trap, trigger, triplicate, try, twiddle, use, valve, vaporizer, ventilator, volunteer, vulgarize, wait, wanton, washboard, water cooler, way, weight, wield, woo, working dog, xerox

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ball, balloon, chihuahua, cockhorse, doll, dollhouse, frisbee, hobby, hula-hoop, jack-in-the-box, japanese spaniel, jumping jack, jungle gym, kaleidoscope, kite, lego, maltese dog, meccano, pea shooter, pekinese, pinata, pinwheel, playhouse, pogo stick, popgun, put out, rattle, sandbox, seesaw, shih-tzu, slide, slingshot, stick horse, swing, teddy, top, toy spaniel, toy terrier, train set, water pistol, yo-yo

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dalliance, fiddler, flirting, miniaturise, miniaturize, playing, toy, toying

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: