toss

/tɒs/

意味: 投げること

例文: Kai won the coin toss.
　　  カイはコイントスに勝った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: toss a coin(コインを投げる), toss a salad(サラダを混ぜる), toss and turn(寝返りを打つ)

定義: 何かを軽く投げることや、サラダを混ぜることを指します。また、寝ているときに落ち着かずに動くことも意味します。

tossは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of flipping a coin
Noun: (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team
Noun: an abrupt movement
Verb: throw or toss with a light motion
Verb: lightly throw to see which side comes up
Verb: throw carelessly
Verb: move or stir about violently
Verb: throw or cast away
Verb: agitate

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please toss the ball to me.(ボールを私に投げてください。)
She decided to toss the old clothes.(彼女は古い服を捨てることにした。)
He gave a quick toss of the coin.(彼はコインをさっと投げた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the pass was fumbled
Noun: a toss of his head
Verb: flip me the beachball
Verb: toss me newspaper
Verb: I don’t know what to do–I may as well flip a coin!
Verb: chuck the ball
Verb: The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed
Verb: Put away your worries
Verb: toss the salad

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cast aside, cast away, cast out, chuck, chuck out, convulse, discard, dispose, fling, flip, jactitate, pass, pitch, put away, sky, slash, thrash, thrash about, thresh, thresh about, throw away, throw out, toss, toss away, toss out

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agitate, fling, get rid of, motion, shake, throw, turn

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduction, about-face, adduction, agitation, avert, beat, bend, body english, bowling, caracole, cast, chuck, circumduction, concuss, convulse, corkscrew, corner, cull, deaerate, decaffeinate, decarbonate, decerebrate, dechlorinate, deep-six, defat, defenestrate, defibrinate, deflect, degrease, deionize, delist, deliver, delocalize, deoxygenate, destain, desulfurize, detick, devein, deviate, discard, disturbance, drive, dump, eurythmy, eye movement, face, fan, fetal movement, fettle, flense, flesh, fling, flip, flit, fluff up, gee, gesture, ground, gyrate, headshake, heave, hurl, inclination, inversion, jerk, jettison, jiggle, juggle, kern, kick, kneel, leaner, lob, lurch, opening, overturn, palpitate, pass, pelt, pitch, pith, pivot, poke, port, pronate, prostrate, prostration, rattle, reach, reciprocation, reclining, retraction, retroflection, ridge, ringer, roil, roll, roll over, rotate, rotation, scum, shutting, shy, sitting, skim, slam, slinging, slough off, snap, sparge, squat, standing, straddle, stroke, succuss, sweep, swerve, swing around, throw-in, toss, tremble, tremor, turn away, turn off, turn on a dime, turn out, twist, unbridle, unmuzzle, vibration, wave, waver, weed out, wiggle, work off

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abandon, centering, close out, de-access, deep-six, dump, jettison, lag, retire, sell out, submarine, throw back, trash, tumble, unlearn, waste, whip

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: discard, disposal, disposition, fling, flip, jactitation, pitch, thrash, toss, tosser

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: