tongue

/tʌŋ/

意味: 舌、言語

例文: Lena bit her tongue while eating.
　　  レナは食事中に舌を噛んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tongue twister(早口言葉), mother tongue(母国語), slip of the tongue(言い間違い)

定義: 口の中にある柔らかい筋肉の部分で、味を感じたり、食べ物を飲み込んだり、言葉を話したりするのに使います。

tongueは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity
Noun: a human written or spoken language used by a community; opposed to e.g. a computer language
Noun: any long thin projection that is transient
Noun: a manner of speaking
Noun: a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea
Noun: the tongue of certain animals used as meat
Noun: the flap of material under the laces of a shoe or boot
Noun: metal striker that hangs inside a bell and makes a sound by hitting the side
Verb: articulate by tonguing, as when playing wind instruments
Verb: lick or explore with the tongue

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She burned her tongue on the hot soup.(彼女は熱いスープで舌をやけどした。)
The tongue helps us taste different flavors.(舌はさまざまな味を感じるのに役立つ。)
He stuck out his tongue to be silly.(彼はふざけて舌を出した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: tongues of flame licked at the walls
Noun: rifles exploded quick knives of fire into the dark
Noun: he spoke with a thick tongue
Noun: she has a glib tongue

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): clapper, glossa, knife, lingua, natural language, spit, tongue

Antonyms(反意語): artificial language

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): articulator, cape, flap, language, lick, manner of speaking, organ, play, projection, striker, variety meat

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): address, artificial language, bang out, barndoor, barrage, brain, bugle, bulge, catch, chitterlings, clapper, coattail, codpiece, contractile organ, ctene, dead language, earflap, effector, elocution, end organ, erectile organ, external organ, fiddle, firing pin, foot, giblet, gland, hammer, haslet, head, heart, indigenous language, internal organ, jag, jazz, keel, lap, lens, lingua franca, lip, liver, lower jaw, metalanguage, misplay, modulate, modulation, native language, natural language, neck sweetbread, object language, offal, organelle, ovipositor, pocket flap, prelude, primordium, prosody, rag, replay, reprise, reproductive organ, riff, salient, sense organ, shibboleth, sign language, siphon, slanguage, slur, source language, speech organ, spit, spur, stinger, stomach sweetbread, string of words, sucker, superstrate, sweetbread, tail, taret organ, target organ, tent-fly, tone, tongue, tripe, usage, vital organ, wing, words

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): afroasiatic, amerind, austro-asiatic, austronesian, basque, beef tongue, calf’s tongue, caucasian, chukchi, creole, double tongue, dravidian, elamitic, eskimo-aleut, hmong, indo-european, kassite, khoisan, mother tongue, niger-kordofanian, nilo-saharan, papuan, sharp tongue, sino-tibetan, tone language, ural-altaic

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: clap, lingual, tongue

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: