thump

/θʌmp/

意味: ドスンという音

例文: A thump came from upstairs.
　　  上の階からドスンという音がした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: heart thump(心臓のドキドキ), thump sound(ドスンという音), thump noise(ドスンという騒音)

定義: 何かが重くて鈍い音を立ててぶつかることや、叩くことを指します。例えば、重い物が床に落ちたときの音や、心臓が強く打つ音などです。

thumpは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)
Noun: a heavy blow with the hand
Verb: move rhythmically
Verb: make a dull sound
Verb: hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I heard a loud thump upstairs last night.(昨夜、二階で大きなドスンという音がした。)
She gave the box a heavy thump.(彼女は箱を強くドンと叩いた。)
His heart gave a sudden thump of fear.(彼の心臓は突然ドキッとした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Her heart was beating fast
Verb: the knocker thudded against the front door
Verb: the salesman pounded the door knocker
Verb: a bible-thumping Southern Baptist

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): beat, clump, clunk, poke, pound, thud, thump, thumping

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blow, hit, move, sound

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): arouse, assume, backhander, bang, bat, bean, beat, beep, bell, belt, bleep, blow, bob, bolt, bong, boom, box, brain, brush, buck, buffet, bustle, buzz, cant, careen, chatter, chime, chink, chirp, chirrup, chop, chorus, chug, churn, clang, clangor, clank, clap, click, click-clack, climb, clip, clip-clop, clop, close, club, conk, cosh, counterblow, crack, crash, cry, cudgel, cut, cut to, dance, ding, diverge, dodge, drip, drone, drop back, drum, duck, exit, falter, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, footfall, gargle, get, get down, glug, grab, gravitate, guggle, gurgle, hammer, heave, hit the dirt, honk, hook, hop, hop on, hum, jerk, jingle, jolt, jump, kick, knock, knockdown, knockout, lam into, lap, linger, list, lunge, lurch, make noise, make way, mill, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mutter, nod, noise, paradiddle, pat, patter, peal, ping, pink, plunk, pop, pulsate, pummel, punch, purr, putter, quack, quaver, quicken, rattle, reach, reciprocate, resonate, resound, ring, ripple, roll, rub-a-dub, rumble, run, rustle, sandbag, seesaw, separate, shake, shot, sidle, sigh, skirl, slam, slip, slug, smack, smacker, smash, smite, snap, snarl, sock, song, splash, splat, spread, squelch, stab, startle, steal, stinger, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, strum, stumble, susurration, swat, sweep, swing, swipe, swish, swoop, tap, tapping, teeter, throbbing, throw, thrum, thud, thump, thunder, thunk, thwack, tick, ting, tinkle, toot, tootle, trample, trump, turn, twang, tweet, uppercut, vibrate, vibrato, voice, vroom, wallop, wallow, wamble, whack, whip, whir, whirl, whish, whistle, whiz, whizz, wobble, writhe, zing, zizz

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): flap, palpitate, pulsate, thrash

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: beat, clump, clunk, clunky, poke, pound, pounding, thud, thump, thumping

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative