tear

/tɪər/

意味: 涙、裂け目

例文: A tear rolled down Lena’s cheek.
　　  涙がレナの頬を伝った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: shed tears(涙を流す), tear apart(引き裂く), tear down(取り壊す)

定義: 涙や液体が目から流れること、または紙や布などを引き裂くことを指します。感情が高ぶったときに涙が出ることもあります。また、物を力で引き裂くことも「tear」と言います。

tearは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands
Noun: an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart
Noun: an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
Noun: the act of tearing
Verb: separate or cause to separate abruptly
Verb: to separate or be separated by force
Verb: move quickly and violently
Verb: strip of feathers
Verb: fill with tears or shed tears

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I saw a tear roll down her cheek.(彼女の頬を涙が伝った。)
Be careful not to tear the paper.(紙を破らないように気をつけて。)
The wind made a tear in the sail.(風で帆に裂け目ができた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his story brought tears to her eyes
Noun: there was a rip in his pants
Noun: she had snags in her stockings
Noun: they went on a bust that lasted three days
Noun: he took the manuscript in both hands and gave it a mighty tear
Verb: The rope snapped
Verb: tear the paper
Verb: planks were in danger of being torn from the crossbars
Verb: The car tore down the street
Verb: He came charging into my office
Verb: pull a chicken
Verb: pluck the capon
Verb: Her eyes were tearing

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): binge, bout, buck, bust, charge, deplumate, deplume, displume, pluck, pull, rent, rip, rupture, shoot, shoot down, snag, snap, split, tear, teardrop

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cry, drop, opening, revel, rush, separate, separation, strip

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): avulsion, barge, bark, bawl, breach, break, bust, carouse, chasm, compartmentalize, crack, cut, dart, decorticate, detachment, diastema, disconnect, disconnection, disjoin, disjoint, dissociation, disunion, divergence, division, droplet, eyedrop, foramen, gin, hole, joint, mouth, orgy, pluck, pocket, polarize, raindrop, ranvier’s nodes, removal, rift, rip, secession, sequester, sever, skin, snivel, sob, tear, wail, whoopee, window, withdrawal

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): cleave, lacerate, laceration, piss-up, rend, rent, rip, shred

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: binge, rip, rupture, snap, split, tear, tearing

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: