tarnish

意味: 汚点

例文:
   

定義: 酸化によって起こった金属の表面の変色

コロケーション:

tarnishは1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Table of Contents

Definitions(定義)

Noun: discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation
Verb: make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Verb: The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air
Verb: Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): defile, maculate, stain, sully, tarnish

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): spot, stain

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): bloodstain, iron mold, mud stain, oil stain, scorch, spatter, speckle, splotch, tarnish

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): darken

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: macula, maculation, stain, tarnish

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative, sadness

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