symptom

/ˈsɪmp.təm/

意味: 症状

例文: Fever is a common symptom of flu.
　　  発熱はインフルエンザの一般的な症状だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: show symptoms(症状を示す), experience symptoms(症状を経験する), report symptoms(症状を報告する)

定義: 症状は、病気や体の異常を示すサインです。例えば、熱や咳、痛みなどが症状です。病気の種類によって、現れる症状は異なります。症状を感じたら、医者に相談することが大切です。

symptomは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
Noun: anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X’s existence

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): symptom

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): evidence, indication

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): disproof, evidence, gesture, glimpse, harbinger, hint, lead, manifestation, mark, pointing out, probable cause, proof, sign, signalization, smoke, symptom, trace

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abscess, ague, albuminuria, alkalinuria, amenorrhea, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anemia, apnea, areflexia, atrophy, aura, bubo, cardiomegaly, chill, chloasma, clubbing, congestion, constipation, cough, crepitation rale, cyanosis, diarrhea, diuresis, dizziness, dyspnea, effect, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, eruption, exophthalmos, festination, fever, furring, glycosuria, hardening, heart murmur, heartburn, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, hot flash, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, indigestion, inflammation, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, lipemia, lymphuria, meningism, menorrhagia, monocytosis, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, natriuresis, nausea, nebula, numbness, ochronosis, oliguria, pain, palpitation, palsy, paresthesia, postnasal drip, prodrome, purulence, pyuria, rhinorrhea, scar, sneeze, spasm, steatorrhea, stridor, swelling, syndrome, thrombocytosis, tinnitus, uratemia, uraturia, uricaciduria, wheeziness, withdrawal symptom

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: symptomatic

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative