survivor

/sərˈvaɪvər/

意味: 生存者

例文: June is a survivor of two storms.
　　  ジューンは二つの嵐の生存者だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cancer survivor(がん生存者), sole survivor(唯一の生存者), plane crash survivor(飛行機事故の生存者)

定義: 生き残った人や動物のことを指します。危険な状況や事故、病気などを乗り越えて生き続けることができた人を意味します。

survivorは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: one who lives through affliction
Noun: one who outlives another
Noun: an animal that survives in spite of adversity

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Noun: the survivors of the fire were taken to a hospital
Noun: he left his farm to his survivors
Noun: only the fittest animals were survivors of the cold winters

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): subsister, survivor

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animal, person, unfortunate

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abandoned person, abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, acrodont, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, amputee, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, biped, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captive, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, choker, chordate, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, creepy-crawly, cripple, critter, dancer, darter, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, desperate, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic animal, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, embryo, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, failure, faller, fastener, feeder, female, fictional animal, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, game, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, giant, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, herbivore, heterosexual, hexapod, homeless, homeotherm, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insectivore, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, invertebrate, jat, jew, jewel, job, jonah, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, languisher, large person, larva, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, marine animal, maroon, married, masturbator, mate, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, metazoan, middlebrow, migrator, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, molter, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mourner, mouse, mutant, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, nympholept, occultist, omnivore, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcast, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peeper, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, pest, pet, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, pleurodont, poikilotherm, poor person, posturer, powderer, precursor, predator, preserver, prey, primitive, prisoner, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, racer, radical, range animal, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scavenger, schlimazel, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, sick person, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stayer, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, stunt, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thoroughbred, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, varmint, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, weeper, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, work animal, worker, worldling, yawner, young, zooplankton

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: subsist, survive

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

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Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: